Category: World Gridiron

ONEFA (Mexican College Football) Campeones Nacional de Liga Mayor 1933-Present

ONEFA Logo [Ref:

Finals 1933-2019

YearWinners Runners-Up 
1933UNAM Pumas12CAM2
1934UNAM Pumas32CDI7
1935Occidental College27UNAM Pumas6
1936IPN6UNAM Pumas0
1937UNAM Pumas83Deportivo Suiza0
1938UNAM Pumas6IPN0
1939YMCA19UNAM Pumas13
1940*UNAM Pumas12IPN12
1941*UNAM Pumas13IPN13
1942UNAM Pumas19Wachachara6
1943UNAM Pumas12IPN7
1944*UNAM Pumas6IPN6
1945IPN27UNAM Pumas7
 IPN13UNAM Pumas12
1946UNAM Pumas45H. Colegio Militar0
1947UNAM Pumas20Aztecas MCC0
1948UNAM Pumas49U. de la Habana14
1949Aztecas MCC32UNAM Pumas26
1950Aztecas MCC53UNAM PUmas35
1951UNAM Pumas43IPN0
1952UNAM Pumas20IPN19
1953UNAM Pumas34Mississippi College20
1954UNAM Pumas37Aztecas MCC12
1955IPN35UNAM Pumas0
1956UNAM Pumas17IPN0
1957UNAM Pumas19IPN19
1958UNAM Pumas12Sull Ross U.6
1959UNAM Pumas14Poli Blanco8
1960Poli Guinda8UNAM Pumas7
1961Poli Blanco14UNAM Pumas13
1962UNAM Pumas17IPN7
1963Poli Blanco14UNAM Pumas0
1964UNAM Pumas18IPN14
1965Poli Guinda19UNAM Pumas13
1966UNAM Pumas26Poli Guinda0
1967UNAM Pumas52Poli Guinda0
1968   
1969Florida State Freshers20UNAM Pumas0
1970Condores UNAM33Cheyennes0
1971ITESM21Condores UNAM17
1972*Condores UNAM14Pieles Rojas14
1973Condores UNAM31Pieles Rojas30
1974Condores UNAM31Aguilas Blancas0
1975Condores UNAM105Lobos ESIA0
1976Pieles Rojas40Condores UNAM23
1977Condores UNAM21ITESM12
1978Condores UNAM23Aguilas Blancas12
1979Condores UNAM28Aguilas Blancas14
1980Condores UNAM28Aguilas Blancas26
1981Condores UNAM28Pieles Rojas9
1982Aguilas Blancas16Condores UNAM8
1983Condores UNAM20Guerreros Aztecas17
1984Condores UNAM40Aguilas Blancas29
1985Condores UNAM31Pieles Rojas0
1986Condores UNAM24Aguilas Blancas10
1987Condores UNAM17Aguilas Blancas7
1988Aguilas Blancas38Condores UNAM6
1989Condores UNAM44ITESM41
1990Condores UNAM16Aguilas Blancas3
1991Condores UNAM41ITESM16
1992Condores UNAM27Aguilas Blancas15
1993Condores UNAM41Osos Acatlan7
1994ITESM Monterrey Cherokees 
1995UDLA Puebla43Condores UNAM13
1996UDLA Puebla Guerreros Aztecas UNAM 
1997Aztecas UDLA Puebla21Borregos ITESM Monterrey11
1998Borregos ITESM Monterrey20Aztecas17
1999Borregos ITESM Monterrey38Aztecas UDLA Puebla25
2000    
2001    
2002Frailes26Pieles Rojas13
2003Pumas Acatlan27Centinelas13
2004Borregos ITESM Monterrey46Borregos CEM22
2005    
2006    
2007Borregos ITESM Monterrey36Borregos CEM14
2008Borregos ITESM Monterrey41Autenticos Tigres UANL28
2009 CAutenticos Tigres UANL42Pumas UNAM-CU21
2009 NLobos UA-Coahuila34Aguilas UA-Chihuahua21
2009 SLeones Anuhuac de Cancun20Potros Salvajes UA-EdoMex19 ot
2010 CPumas UNAM-CU31Autenticos Tigres UANL21
2010 NAguilas UACH37Linces Guadalajara22
2010 SPotros Salvajes UA-EdoMex23Leones Anuhuac de Cancun20
2011 SCGP Centinelas 28 Pumas UNAM Acatlan 14
2012UANL Autenticos Tiges 34 PUMAS UNAM-CU 20
2013Pumas UNAM28 Autenticos Tigres UANL 16
2014
2015UANL Autenticos Tigres16 Pumas UNAM-CU 7
2016UANL Autenticos Tigres20Pumas UNAM-CU16
2017Potros Salvajes UAEM17Lobos UADEC13
ONEFA (Mexican College Football) Campeones Nacional de Liga Mayor 1933-Present Reference: [1-2]

Report

The ONEFA College Football Championship is one of the highlights of the Mexican American Football season, and was considered the National Championship from 1933 until recently, with challengers both the breakaway CONADEIP College League (2013 onwards) and the Liga Football Americano Profesional (LFA Mexico), a Major Pro League (2016 onwards).

There are a number of different eras in the ONEFA Championship, with UNAM Pumas and Condores UNAm the most successful teams.

References:

Internet Archive:

[1] El Futbol Americano en la UNAM (2002) Historia [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20021017160349/http://www.geocities.com/~hl-mx/ [Accessed 28 April 2019]

[2] ONEFA (2003) Historia | Major Conference (Big 10) Champions [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20030816040806fw_/http://www.onefa.org:80/historia/mayor/histmaye.htm [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[3] ONEFA (1997) Categoria Liga Mayor 1997 [Internet] Available from: http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/Field/3110/mayor/1997/may10g97.htm [Accessed 22 March 2000]

[4] ONEFA (1998) Categoria Liga Mayor 1998 [Internet] Available from: http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/Field/3110/mayor/1998/may10g98.htm [Accessed 22 March 2000]

[5] ONEFA (1999) Categoria Liga Mayor 1999 [Internet] Available from: http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/Field/3110/mayor/1999/may10g99.htm [Accessed 22 March 2000]

[6] ONEFA (2002) National Playoffs 2002 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20030625032329/www.onefa.org/mayor/major.htm [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[7] ONEFA (2002) National Playoffs 2003 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20040611093425/http://www.onefa.org/mayor/major.htm [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[8] ONEFA (2005) Liga Mayor 2004 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20050604081935/http://www.onefa.org/mayor/mayor.htm [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[9] ONEFA (2008) Liga Mayor 2007 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20080111073325/http://www.onefa.org/ [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[10] ONEFA (2009) Liga Mayor 2008 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20090204014208/http://onefa.org/ [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[11] ONEFA (2009) Finales Liga Mayor 2009 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20100124204740/http://www.terra.com.mx/articulo.aspx?articuloid=839206&paginaid=13 [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[12] ONEFA (2012) Resultados Historico [Page 2] [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20121213162932/http://www.terra.com.mx/onefa/articulo/1209468/Resultados+historicos+de+la+Liga+Mayor.htm&paginaid=2 [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[13] ONEFA (2012) Liga Mayor 2011 | Resultados [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20120118041824/http://www.terra.com.mx/onefa/articulo/1117310/Calendario+completo+Liga+Mayor+2011.htm [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[14] ONEFA (2013) Liga Mayor 2012 | Conferencia 8 Grandes [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20130115124555/http://www.terra.com.mx/onefa/articulo/1260768/Calendario+Conferencia+de+los+8+Grandes.htm [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[15] ONEFA (2013) Liga Mayor 2013 | Conferencia 8 Grandes [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20130115124555/http://www.terra.com.mx/onefa/articulo/1260768/Calendario+Conferencia+de+los+8+Grandes.htm [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[16] ONEFA (2014) Calendario Conferencia Ocho Grandes [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20140114083249/http://www.terra.com.mx/articulo.aspx?articuloid=1265367 [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[17] ONEFA (2015) Calendario Liga Mayor 2015 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20160317130307/http://deportes.terra.com.mx/futbol-americano/onefa/calenadrio-general-de-liga-mayor-2015.b6f745c05aa6b410 [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[18] ONEFA (2015) Calendario Liga Mayor 2016 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20170624125201/http://deportes.terra.com.mx/futbol-americano/onefa/calenadrio-general-de-liga-mayor-2016,6bf9c91fdd417bd0deb41e93a78af528zivc1ib9.html [Accessed 20 May 2018]

[19] ONEFA (2017) Liga Mayor 2017 [Internet] Available from: https://www.comunidadonefa.com/calendar/liga-mayor/ [Accessed 20 May 2018]

Images

[5] ONEFA (2020) ONEFA Logo [Internet] Available from: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/PpcJl5QlfPoMSO4T5EdZd4ou8LwusCaoqw0_cjYcC2_CTplUWHkQJTa9S-DKMPI-FrkqeXFWoppz6Rha95yr [Accessed 11 May 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Francesco

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

World Gridiron Archive

Last Updated: 29 April 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and World Gridiron Archive 2019

You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

International Federation of American Football Europe | Northern European Football League 2017

League Table

PWLTPFPAPts
Group 1
*Helsinki Roosters (Fin)220089574
Uppsala 86’ers (Swe)202057890
Group 2
*Carlstad Crusaders (Swe)220051204
London Warriors (Lon)211041582
Copenhagen Towers (Den)202034540

Compiled from [1][2][3][4][5]

Playoffs

DateHome TeamAway Team
NEFL Final I
22.05.17Carlstad Crusaders15Helsinki Rossters21 ot

[6]

Group Stage

DateHome TeamAway Team
Week 1
03.04.17Helsinki Roosters41Uppsala 86ers27
04.04.17Copenhagen Towers8Carlstad Crusaders25
Week 2
25.04.17London Warriors29Copenhagen Towers26
25.04.17Uppsala 86ers30Helsinki Roosters48
Week 3
07.05.17Carlstad Crusaders32London Warriors12

[1][2][3][4][5]

Websites

[1] American Football International (2017) Helsinki Rossters escape Uppsala 86ers in NEFL week 1 matchup [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/helsinki-roosters-escape-uppsala-86ers-nefl-week-1-matchup/ [Accessed 20 July 2018]

[2] American Football International (2017) Sweden’s Carlstad Crusaders earn big win in Denmark in NEFL opener [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/swedens-carlstad-crusaders-earn-win-denmark/ [Accessed 20 July 2018]

[3] American Football International (2017) NEFL: London Warriors eliminate Cophenhagen Towers in London [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/london-warriors-copenhagen-towers-london/ [Accessed 20 July 2018]

[4] American Football International (2017) Helsinki Rooster dominate Uppsala 86ers in Sweden to advance to NEFL Final [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/helsinki-roosters-dominate-uppsala-86ers-in-sweden-to-advance-to-nefl-final/ [Accessed 20 July 2018]

[5] American Football International (2017) Sweden’s Carlstad Crusaders down London Warriors to advance to NEFL Final [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/swedens-carlstad-crusaders-london-warriors-advance-nefl-final/ [Accessed 20 July 2018]

[6] American Football International (2017) Helsinki Rooster win 1st Northern European Football League title in overtime thriller [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/helsinki-roosters-win-1st-northern-european-football-league-title-overtime-thriller/ [Accessed 20 July 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Ralph Schmeer, IAFOA

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

World Gridiron Archive

Last Updated: 9 February 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and World Gridiron Archive 2019

You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

National Football League Europe 1998-2007

nfl-europe-logo

National Football League Europe 1998

PWLTPFPAPct
Amsterdam Admirals10730205174.700
Frankfurt Galaxy10730177163.700
Rhein Fire10730198142.700
Barcelona Dragons10460185200.400
England Monarchs10370158205.300
SCOTTISH CLAYMORES10280153192.200

[12]

World Bowl VI (Frankfurt)
14.06.98Frankfurt Galaxy10Rhein Fire34

[2]

Emmett Waldron, who was born in Cork played for the Scottish Claymores in 1998.

National Football League Europe 1999

PWLTPFPAPct
Barcelona Dragons10730263246.700
Frankfurt Galaxy10640239223.600
Rhein Fire10640286149.600
Amsterdam Admirals10460236243.400
SCOTTISH CLAYMORES10460270298.400
Berlin Thunder10370173308.300

[13]

Emmett Waldron, who was born in Cork played for the Scottish Claymores in 1999.
World Bowl VII (Dusseldorf)
27.06.99Barcelona Dragons24Frankfurt Galaxy38

[3]

National Football League Europe 2000

PWLTPFPAPct
RHEIN FIRE10730279209.700
Scottish Claymores10640273165.600
Barcelona Dragons10550194212.500
Amsterdam Admirals10460206243.400
Berlin Thunder10460189249.400
Frankfurt Galaxy10460206269.400

[14]

World Bowl VIII (Frankfurt)
25.06.2000Scottish Claymores10RHEIN FIRE13

[4]

Jeff Reinebold who coached a clinic for Irish Players and Coaches in Dublin in 2010, was Special Teams Co-Ordinator and Defensive Backs Coach for the Rhein Fire in 2000.

National Football League Europe 2001

PWLTPFPAPct
Barcelona Dragons10820252191.800
Berlin Thunder10640270239.600
Rhein Fire10550174179.500
AMSTERDAM ADMIRALS10460194226.400
Scottish Claymores10460168188.400
Frankfurt Galaxy10370199234.300

[15]

World Bowl IX (Amsterdam)
30.06.2001Barcelona Dragons17Berlin Thunder24

[5]

Jeff Reinebold who coached a clinic for Irish Players and Coaches in Dublin in 2010, was Special Teams Co-Ordinator and Defensive Backs Coach for the Amsterdam Admirals in 2001.

National Football League Europe 2002

PWLTPFPAPct
Rhein Fire10730166156.700
Berlin Thunder10640231188.600
Frankfurt Galaxy10640189174.600
Scottish Claymores10550197172.500
Amsterdam Admirals10460218202.400
Barcelona Dragons10280202311.200

[16]

World Bowl X (Dusseldorf)
22.06.2002Rhein Fire20Berlin Thunder26

[6]

National Football League Europe 2003

PWLTPFPAPct
Frankfurt Galaxy10640252182.600
Rhein Fire10640189188.600
Scottish Claymores10640303190.600
Barcelona Dragons10550150221.500
Amsterdam Admirals10460230273.400
Berlin Thunder10370248318.300

[17]

World Bowl XI (Glasgow)
14.06.2003Frankfurt Galaxy35Rhein fire16

[7]

National Football League Europe 2004

PWLTPFPAPct
Berlin Thunder10910289195.900
Frankfurt Galaxy10730212192.700
Amsterdam Admirals10550173191.500
Cologne Centurions10460191201.400
Rhein Fire10370161178.300
Scottish Claymores10280128197.200

[18]

World Bowl XII (Gelsenkirchen)
12.06.2004Berlin Thunder30Frankfurt Galaxy24

[8]

Jeff Reinebold who coached a clinic for Irish Players and Coaches in Dublin in 2010, was made NFL Europe’s Senior Manager of International Player Development.

National Football League Europe 2005

PWLTPFPAPct
Berlin Thunder10730241191.700
Amsterdam Admirals10640265207.600
Cologne Centurions10640188212.600
Hamburg Sea Devils10550213196.500
Frankfurt Galaxy10370163246.300
Rhein fire10370203224.300

Reference: [24]

World Bowl XIII (Dusseldorf)
11.06.2005Berlin Thunder21Amsterdam Admirals27

[9]

National Football League Europe 2006

PWLTPFPAPct
Amsterdam Admirals9720238200.778
Frankfurt Galaxy9630158174.667
Rhein Fire9540186155.556
Cologne Centurions9450141149.444
Hamburg Sea Devils9261160172.278
Berlin Thunder9261167227.278

Reference: [24]

World Bowl XIV (Dusseldorf)
27.05.2006Amsterdam Admirals7Frankfurt Galaxy22

[10]

National Football League Europa 2007

PWLTPFPAPct
Frankfurt Galaxy10730254179.700
Hamburg Sea Devils10730231176.700
Cologne Centurions10640205172.600
Amsterdam Admirals10460194250.400
Rhein Fire10460166212.400
Berlin Thunder10280146207.200

Reference: [24]

World Bowl XV (Frankfurt)
22.06.2007Hamburg Sea Devils37Frankfurt Galaxy28

[11]

Legend

Team ColourIrish Connection
GreenPlayer Born in Ireland
AzureAmerican Coach who coached in Ireland

Report

_______________________________________________________

Emmett Waldron – Player – Scottish Claymores 1996-1999 (Born in Cork):

Emmett Waldron was born in Cork and played NCAA football for Rice University before signing for the Scottish Claymores in 1996 – the same year as Scottish Rugby Union captain Gavin Hastings. His father was an Irish Rugby Interprovincial player. In his first year at the Claymores he would have earned £25,000 as well as bonuses and travelling expenses. He played four years for the Claymores as a linebacker. He was the first Irish player to play professional American Football in the NFL in a skilled position since the 1920s .[20]

Jeff Reinebold – Coach – Rhein Fire 1995, 2000, Amsterdam Admirals 2001, NFL Europe Senior Management 2004 (Coached Irish Coaches and Players at a Clinic in Dublin in 2010)

Jeff Reinebold NFL Europe Coach

Jeff Reinebold’s Connections to Ireland include coaching Irish coaches abnd players at a clinicc in Dublin from 19th-21st July 2010. He was born in South Bend, Indiana, where the Notre Dame Fighting Irish are based. He began his coaching in Western Montana College in 1981 at 24 years of age.

In 1995 he coached at Rhein Fire in the World League of American Football. He returned to the Rhein Fire in the rebranded National Football League Europe in 2000 as Special Teams Co-Ordinator and Defensive Backs Coach, winning the world Bowl that year.

In 2001 he moved to the Amsterdam Admirals as Defensive Back Coach, and Special Teams Co-Ordinator. In 2004 he became the NFL Europe League’s Senior Manager of International Player Development, before returning to the Canadian Football League to coach.

While he was coaching in Europe, 11 of the Defensive Backs he coached ended up on NFL rosters.

[19]

Newspapers

[20] Naughton, Lindie (1996) US FOOTBALL Evening Herald. Thursday, 29 February 1996. pg 62 [Internet] Available from: http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA/Print.Article.aspx?mode=image&href=EHD%2F1996%2F02%2F29&id=Ar06206 [Accessed 5 July 2017]

Websites

[1] Growth of a Game (2014) NFL Europe Logos [Internet] Available from: https://www.growthofagame.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/NFL-Europe-Logo.jpg [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[2] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1998 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id173.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[3] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1999 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id174.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[4] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2000 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id175.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[5] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2001 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id176.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2002 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id177.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2003 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id178.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[8] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2004 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id179.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[9] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2005 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id180.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[10] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2006 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id181.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[11] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2007 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id182.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[12] Scottish Claymores (1998)1998 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1998.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[13] Scottish Claymores (1999)1999 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1999.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[14] Scottish Claymores (1999)2000 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2000.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[15] Scottish Claymores (1999)2001 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2001.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[16] Scottish Claymores (1999)2002 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2002.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[17] Scottish Claymores (1999)2003 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1999.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[18] Scottish Claymores (1999)2004 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/2004.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[19] Football Database (2017) Emmett Waldron Career Stats [Internet] Available from: https://www.footballdb.com/players/emmett-waldron-waldrem01/stats [Accessed 2 December 2017]

[20] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland [Internet] Available from: https://www.americanfootball.ie/jeff-reinebold-to-give-clinics-in-ireland/ [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[21] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland – Picture [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootball.ie/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/1945124.jpg [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[22] American Football International (2015) The Never Ending Football Journey of Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/the-never-ending-football-journey-of-jeff-reinebold/ [accessed 4 August 2018]

[23] Wikipedia (2018) Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Reinebold [Accessed 4 August 2018]

[24] Britball Now (2018) Historical League Tables | NFL Europe [Internet] Available from: http://www.britballnow.co.uk/history-index/historical-league-tables-in/ [Accessed 28 December 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Laura Shadbolt.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 29 January 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.

American Football League of Europe 1993-1995

ELAF 1993

PWLTPFPAPct
Continental Conference
Hamburg Blue Devils330089621.000
Cologne Crocodiles10102131.000
Munich Cowboys1
Manchester Euro Spartans30204158.000
UK Conference
EuroSteelers220046201.000
EuroRaiders21103636.500
EuroMonarchs21104652.500
EuroBears20203656.000
European League – Continental Conference Standings 1993 [Ref: Compiled from 1-3; 5-7; 11-13]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
26.09.1993Hamburg Blue Devils41Euro Spartans0
26.09.1993Cologne Crocodiles36Munich Cowboys42 (2ot)
3rd PlaceVenue: Hamburg
02.10.1993Cologne CrocodilesEuro Spartans
FinalVenue: Hamburg
02.10.1993Hamburg Blue Devils53Munich Cowboys30
European League – Continental Conference Final Four Tournament 1993 [Ref: 4-5]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
24.10.1993EuroSteelersLEuroBearsW
24.10.1993EuroRaidersWEuroMonarchsL
Final
31.10.1993EuroBears14EuroRaiders12
European League – UK Conference Final Standings 1993 [Ref: Compiled from 7-8]

FLE 1994

 PWLTPFPAPct
Northern Conference       
*Stockholm Nordic Vikings10910465228.900
*Hamburg Blue Devils10730339264.700
Berlin Bears10280278466.200
Helsinki Roosters9180163245.111
Central Conference       
*Munich Thunder9720253210.778
*Amsterdam Crusaders10640295280.600
Great Britain Spartans9450240262.444
Frankfurt Gamblers9270196284.222
Football League of Europe Standings 1994 [Ref: 14]
DateHome Team Away Team 
 Semi-Finals   
27.08.94Munich Thunder26Hamburg Blue Devils29
03.09.94Stockholm Nordic Vikings34Amsterdam Crusaders21
 Euro Super Bowl I   
17.09.94Hamburg Blue Devils35Stockholm Nordic Vikings43
Football League of Europe Playoff Results 1994 [Ref; 15]

AFLE 1995

 PWLTPFPAPct
*Bergamo Lions8710232178.875
*Stockholm Nordic Vikings8530239223.625
Amsterdam Crusaders85307890.625
Frankfurt Knights8350124140.375
Sheffield GB Spartans8080175235.000
Bavarian Blue Falcons000000.000
American Football League of Europe Standings 1995 [Ref: 23 Adjusted based on Results in 16-24]
DateHome Team Away Team 
 Euro-SuperBowl II   
02.09.1995Stockholm Nordic Vikings14Bergamo Lions0
American Football League of Europe Playoff Results [Ref: 23]

Report

The American Football League of Europe was a Professional American Football League that played under three different names over three seasons, filling in the gap between the demise of the World League of American Football, which played two seasons from 1991 to 1992 with seven teams in North America and three in Europe, and the WLAF’s revival as a Europe-only League in 1995.

The World League of American Football had been a Spring Development League in the United Statesof America, Canada and three countries in Europe, started by the National Football League as a much-needed development league, and also presumably to prevent a recurrence in the 1990s of another American Football League of the 1960s, World Football League of the 1970s and United States Football League of the 1980s.

The first season of the European League (ELAF) was played as two separate conferences, with a limited 1-3 games schedule per team. All four teams in each Conference (UK and Continental) reached the Conference Finals Tournament (won by Hamburg Blue Devils and EuroBears). The UK Conference was made up of four teams started by Terry Smith of the Manchester Spartans, all of which were named after NFL teams which the prefix Euro- added to avoid confusion. One was named the EuroMonarchs after the WLAF team in London.

The League became a full scheduled League in 1994, named the Football League of Europe, again with two conferences of four teams, Northern and Central, won by the Stockholm Nordic Vikings and Munich Thunder. The Nordic Vikings defeated the Hamburg Blue Devils 43-35 in the EuroSuperBowl.

The League renamed itself the American Football League of Europe in 1995, but suffered from the restart of the WLAF as a Europe-only league by the NFL. Only five teams started the season that year with the Munich team, Bavarian Blue Falcons dropping out just before the scheduled start. Playing in one conference of five, the EuroSuperBowl II was won again by the Stockholm Nordic Vikings 14-0 over the Bergamo Lions of Italy.

References

Newspapers

[1] Berry, Lee (1993) “Spartans Humbled in Hamburg” First Down. May 15, 1993. pg. 17

[2] (1993) “Happy Campers” First Down. August 14, 1993. pg. 20

[3] Berry, Lee (1993) “Germans Get Away with Blue Murder” First Down. August 28, 1993. pg. 18.

[4] Berry, Lee (1993) “Spartans humble” First Down. October 2, 1993. pg. ??.

Internet Archive

[5] Hamburg Blue Devils Fansite| Wayback Machine (2000) Die Hamburg Blue Devils 1992-2000 {internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/19991012165353/http://devils.de/ [Accessed 13 June 2020]

[6] Cologne Crocodiles (2020) Seniors Saison 1993 [Internet] Available from: https://cologne-crocodiles.de/seniors-saison-1993/ [Accessed 13 June 2020]

Newspapers

[7] Berry, Lee (1993) “They said it couldn’t be done” First Down. October 16, 1993. pg. 20

[8] Berry, Lee (1993) “Nuttall mints it with Raiders” First Down. October 16, 1993. pg. 20.

[9] Berry, Lee (1993) “Semi-Conscience” First Down. October 23, 1993. pg. 20.

[10] Berry, Lee (1993) “Near-Miss!” First Down. November 6, 1993. pg. 21.

Internet Archive

[11] Hamburg Blue Devils | Wayback Machine (1999) Devils History 1993 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/19991012165353/http://devils.de/ +[Accessed 13 June 2020]

[12] Cologne Crocodiles (2020) Seniors Saison 1993 [Internet] Available from: https://cologne-crocodiles.de/seniors-saison-1993/ [Accessed 14 June 2020]

[13] Football-History (2020) GFL 1993 [Internet] Available from: http://www.football-history.de/?fbclid=IwAR2E2J86wMTRYljCjLjwKPjOJOzZHRXsNAo8sSrwuvh5UtckiLU_QLSTQGU [Accessed 14 June 2020]

Websites

[14] Google Groups – rec.sport.football.misc (1994) Message by Ludwig Alberter – 5 September 1994 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/oNVilaWhNSY [Accessed 21 August 2018]

[15] Google Groups – rec.sport.football.misc (1994) Message by Dominik Kubla – 5 November 1994 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/BRx_xxVsAoY [Accessed 21 August 2018]

Sources

[16] FD Reporter (1995) “Terry Launches Second Coming” First Down, May 20, 1995, P. 18.

[17] Rowlands, Neil (1995) “It’s back to the good old Haze!” First Down, May 27, 1995, P. 22.

[18] Anon. (1995) “I’ll give any unhappy fans money back” First Down, June 10, 1995, P. 18.

[19] Myatt, Steve (1995) “Sedin Death!” First Down, June 17, 1995, P. 21.

[20] Myatt, Steve (1995) “Defensive Disaster sees Spartans crumble to 0-5” First Down, July 15, 1995, P. 18.

[21] Anon. (1995) “We can bounce back, says Tel” First Down, July 1, 1995, P. 18.

[22] FD Reporter (1995) “Sitting on the dock of a bay” First Down, August 5, 1995, P. 19.

Online Encyclopedia

[23] Enciclopedia del Football Italiano (2019) American Football League Europe 1995 [Internet] Available from: http://www.warriorsbologna.it/public/Enciclopedia/PDF/1995_afle_eur.pdf [Accessed 4 December 2019]

News Groups

[24] Google Groups | rec.sport.football.misc (1995) [FLE] Schedule of 1995 Season | Post by Domink Kubla 27 May 1995 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/6Y8ECEnsSi0 [Accessed 8 August 2018]

[25] Google Groups | rec.sport.football.misc (1995) [FLE] Latest News and first result | Post by Domink Kubla 2 June 1995 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/j1J9u7pcYPo [Accessed 8 August 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Ralph Schmeer (Irish American Football Officials Association)

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 21 June 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

World League of American Football 1995-1997

World League of American Football logo [Reference:

World League of American Football 1995

PWLTPFPAPct
*Amsterdam Admirals10910246152.900
*Frankfurt Galaxy10640279202.600
Barcelona Dragons10550237247.500
London Monarchs10460174220.400
RHEIN FIRE10460221279.400
Scottish Claymores10280153210.200
[Reference: 4]
World Bowl III (Amsterdam)
1995Frankfurt Galaxy26Amsterdam Admirals22
[Reference: 4]

Jeff Reinebold who coached a clinic for Irish Players and Coaches in Dublin in 2010, coached for the Rhein Fire in 1995.

World League of American Football 1996

PWLTPFPAPct
*Scottish Claymores10730233190.700
*Frankfurt Galaxy10640221220.600
Amsterdam Admirals10550250210.500
Barcelona Dragons10550192230.500
London Monarchs10460161192.400
Rhein Fire10370176191.300
Reference: 5]
World Bowl IV (Edinburgh)
1996Scottish Claymores32Frankfurt Galaxy27
Reference: 5]

Emmett Waldron, who was born in Cork played for the Scottish Claymores in 1996.

Kevin Hurst, who played for Ireland, was kicker for the London Monarchs in 1996.

World League of American Football 1997

PWLTPFPAPct
*Rhein Fire10730206146.700
*Amsterdam Admirals10550156160.500
Barcelona Dragons10550236209.500
Scottish Claymores10550134154.500
Frankfurt Galaxy10460147142.400
London Monarchs10460116184.400
[Reference: 9]
World Bowl V (Barcelona)
1997Barcelona Dragons38Rhein Fire24
Reference: 6]

Emmett Waldron, who was born in Cork played for the Scottish Claymores in 1997.

Report

Emmett Waldron – Player – Scottish Claymores 1996-1999 (Born in Cork):

Emmett Waldron was born in Cork and played NCAA football for Rice University before signing for the Scottish Claymores in 1996 – the same year as Scottish Rugby Union captain Gavin Hastings. His father was an Irish Rugby Interprovincial player. In his first year at the Claymores he would have earned £25,000 as well as bonuses and travelling expenses. He played four years for the Claymores as a linebacker. He was the first Irish player to play professional American Football in the NFL in a skilled position since the 1920s .[20] In 1996 he won the World Bowl with the Scottish Claymores when they defeated Frankfurt Galaxy 32-27 in World Bowl IV.

[19]

Scottish Claymores Game-worn Jersey of Emmett Waldron (#50)

Kevin Hurst – Kicker – London Monarchs 1996

Kevin Hurst played for the Leicester Panthers before signing for the London Monarchs as a National Player in 1996. After one season with the Monarchs, he played for Ireland under Coach Kurt Smeby. He held the British domestic record for a Field Goal at the time with a successful 58-yard attempt against Australia in 1987. He was included in the squad to play against Wales on March 30th 1997.

References

Magazines

[1] Anon. (1996) Claymores Roster / Monarchs Roster First Down. April 13th, 1996. Centre Pages.

[2] FD Reporter (1996) “Kicking Kev Keeps Irish Eyes Smiling: Ex-London ace Hurst hooks up with Kurt Smeby’s Leprechauns” First Down. March 15, 1997.

Newspapers

[20] Naughton, Lindie (1996) US FOOTBALLEvening Herald. Thursday, 29 February 1996. pg 62 [Internet] Available from: http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA/Print.Article.aspx?mode=image&href=EHD%2F1996%2F02%2F29&id=Ar06206 [Accessed 5 July 2017]

Websites

[19] Football Database (2017) Emmett Waldron Career Stats [Internet] Available from: https://www.footballdb.com/players/emmett-waldron-waldrem01/stats [Accessed 2 December 2017]

[20] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland [Internet] Available from: https://www.americanfootball.ie/jeff-reinebold-to-give-clinics-in-ireland/ [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[21] Irish American Football Association (2010) Jeff Reinebold to give clinics in Ireland – Picture [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootball.ie/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/1945124.jpg [Accessed 3 August 2018]

[22] American Football International (2015) The Never Ending Football Journey of Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/the-never-ending-football-journey-of-jeff-reinebold/ [accessed 4 August 2018]

[23] Wikipedia (2018) Jeff Reinebold [Internet] Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Reinebold [Accessed 4 August 2018]

Newspapers

[11] Naughton, Lindie (1996) “US FOOTBALL”Evening Herald. Thursday, 29 February 1996. pg 62 [Internet] Available from: http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA/Print.Article.aspx?mode=image&href=EHD%2F1996%2F02%2F29&id=Ar06206 [Accessed 5 July 2017]

[12] Anon. (1991) “Standings” First Down. May 25, 1991. Issue 257. pg. 5.

Websites

[1] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF Logo [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/WLAFlogo.gif [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[4] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1995 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id170.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[5] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1996 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id171.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1997 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id172.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] Scottish Claymores (1995)1995 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1995.php [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[8] Scottish Claymores (1996)1996 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1996.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[9] Scottish Claymores (1997)1997 Season [Internet] Available from: http://www.esspeedee.com/claymores/1997.php [Accessed 19 October 2017]

[12] Football Database (2017) Emmett Waldron Career Stats [Internet] Available from: https://www.footballdb.com/players/emmett-waldron-waldrem01/stats [Accessed 2 December 2017]

Images

[24] World League of American Football (2020) 96claymoresawayjersey50rs.jpg.w300h350 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/.pond/96claymoresawayjersey50rs.jpg.w300h350.jpg [Accessed 17 September 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Laura Shadbolt.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 23 April 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2021

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Lingerie Football League 2009-2012

LFL 2009-10

PWLTPFPAPct
Eastern Conference
*Chicago Bliss3300102561.000
*Miami Caliente422012390.500
Tampa Breeze42209270.500
Philadelphia Passion42209795.500
New York Majesty303026129.000
Western Conference
*Dallas Desire43109652.750
*Los Angeles Temptation431011763.750
Seattle Mist43109663.750
San Diego Seduction303012113.000
Denver Dream30304475.000

Reference: [1]

DateHome TeamAway Team
Lingerie Bowl VII
Los Angeles Temptation27Chicago Bliss14

Reference: [2]

LFL 2010-11

PWLTPFPAPct
Eastern Conference
*Philadelphia Passion4400153701.000
*Tampa Breeze431012062.750
Miami Caliente422012062.500
Baltimore Charm413060154.250
Orlando Fantasy404070151.000
Western Conference
*Los Angeles Temptation440011256.000
*Chicago Bliss431011749.750
San Diego Seduction422065106.500
Dallas Desire30302678.000
Seattle Mist303065103.000
DateHome TeamAway Team
Lingerie Bowl VIII
Los Angeles Temptation26Philadelphia Passion25

LFL 2011-12

PWLTPFPAPct
Eastern Conference
*Philadelphia Passion651025690.833
*Tampa Breeze5320131153.600
Orlando Fantasy431017158.750
Baltimore Charm42208685.000
Cleveland Crush404074179.000
Toronto Triumph404038213.000
Western Conference
*Los Angeles Temptation651017291.833
*Las Vegas Sin541012691.800
Seattle Mist422012287.500
Chicago Bliss4130120143.250
Minnesota Valkyrie413082125.250
Green Bay Chill413069134.250
DateHome TeamAway Team
Lingerie Bowl IX
Los Angeles Temptation28Philadelphia Passion6

Report

The Lingerie Bowl started in 2004 as a rival to the NFL Super Bowl Half-Time Show, featuring two teams of scantilly-clad acresses and models.

By 2009 it had become a fully-fledged League: The Lingerie Football League, with 10 teams divided into an Eastern & Western Conference, playing 7v7 Tackle Football although with very little protection in terms of padding or kit. The Eastern Conference consisted of Chicago Bliss, Miami Caliente, Tampa Breeze, Philadelphia Passion and New York Majesty, and the Western Conference consisted of Los Angeles Temptation, Dallas Desire, Seattle Mist, Denver Dream and San Diego Seduction. The season consisted of 4 Regular Season Matches, plus Playoffs,.

Lingerie Bowl VII won by Los Angeles Temptation, 27-14 over Chicago Bliss. The 2010-11 season saw Orlando Fantasy & Baltimore Charm replace New York Majesty and Denver Dream. The 2011 Lingerie Bowl was won by Los Angeles again, 26-25 over Philadelphia Passion, and they completed the three-in-a-row in 2012, again defeating the Paasion, this time by a more comfortable margin 28-6.

There was an expansion for the 2011-12 season, going from 10-12 teams with the addition of Minnesota Valkyrie, Green Bay Chill, Toronto Triumph, Las Vegas Sin and Cleveland Crush. Miami Caliente, Dallas Desire and San Diego Seduction left the League

Following criticism of the kit the players were wearing, with claims the League was sexist, the League changed its name to the Legends Football League for the 2012-13 season, and played in Beach Volleyball-style shorts and crop-tops rather than Lingerie.

References

______________________________________________

Websites

[1] Lingerie Football League (2010) Lingerie Football League 2009/2010 Regular Season [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20100726192959/http://www.lflus.com:80/standings/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[2] Legends Football League (2010) Lingerie Bowl VII Highlights [Final Score at 1:50] Published Jul 27, 2010 [Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=toM-MI39s8A [Accessed 11 February 2019]

[3] Lingerie Football League (2011) Lingerie Football League 2010/2011 Regular Season [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20110214004628/http://www.lflus.com:80/standings/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[4] Goodsportsmedialv You Tube Channel (2011) Sample of Lingerie Bowl 2011 Published Feb 6, 2011 [Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCoQIQQ_ESs [Accessed 11 February 2019]

[5] Lingerie Football League (2012) 2011/2012 Regular Season [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20120414145620/http://www.lflus.com:80/standings/ [Accessed 6 May 2018]

[6] Avi Zarum You Tube Channel (2012) 2012 Lingerie Bowl Story [Final Score at 5:47] Published Mar 18, 2012 [Internet] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_sx_6dDZEU [Accessed 11 February 2012]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Barbara Perry

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

World Gridiron Archive

Last Updated: 28 February 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and World Gridiron 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Central European Football League Cup 2018

Central European Football League Logo
Central European Football League Logo [References: 1]

Results

DateHome Team Away Team 
 Cup Semi-Final   
03.05.2018SBB Vukovi Belgrade (Ser)28Budapest Cowbells (Hun)18
03.05.2018Gdynia Seahawks (Pol)56Sakarya Tatankalari (Tur)28
 CEFL Cup Final   
10.06.2018SBB Vukovi Belgrade (Ser) 55Gdynia Seahawks (Pol)41 
[References: 2-3]

Report

SBB Vukovi Belgrade won the 2018 Central European Football League Cup with a 55-41 victory over Gdynia Seahawks of Poland in a high-scoring Final. The Serbian outfit had defeated Hungary’s Budapest Cowbells in the Semi-Finals while the Seahawks had beaten Sakarya Tatankalari of Turkey.

About

The Central European Football League was a AA (3rd Level) European American Football League which operated from 2006 to the present (at time of writing) with the first 11 years as a AAA League based in the Balkans and Central European countries which formed the Soviet Block, Ottoman Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire of the 20th Century, due to there being not enough teams in each country for their own league prior to 2017.

Since 2017 the CEFL Championship has operated as a AA (3rd Level) Regional Mini-League in Central Europe, stretching from Moscow in Russia in the East, Istanbul in Turkey in the South, Thonon in South-East France in the West and Wroclaw in Poland in the North, while the CEFL Cup has operated as a A Level (4th Level) Regional Mini-League or Cup in the same areas, but primarily in the Balkan countries .

References

Images

[1] Central European Football League (2009) CEFL Logo [Internet] Available from: https://cefl.avaladsfmusic.group/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cefl-544-180-300×99.png [Accessed 6 June 2020]

Websites

[2] American Football International (2017) CEFL Cup: Gdynia Seahawks from Poland outlast Hungary’s Budapest Cowbells, reach CEFL Cup Final [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/cefl-cup-gdynia-seahawks-from-poland-outlast-hungarys-budapest-cowbells-reach-cefl-cup-final/ [Accessed 20 July 2018]

[3] American Football International (2017) Livestream: CEFL Cup Final – SBB Vukovi Belgrade (Serbia) v Gdynia Seahawks (Poland), June 10, 5p (11a EST) [Internet] Available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/livestream-cefl-cup-final-sbb-vukovi-belgrade-serbia-v-gdynia-seahawks-poland-june-10-5p-11a-est/ [Accessed 20 July 2018]

[4] Central European Football League (2021) 2018 Schedule – Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.european-league.com/2018-schedule-standings/ [Accessed 24 May 2021]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Lenka Brodekova

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball – Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 24 May 2021

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and World Gridiron Archive 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved. The Logos and Photos used in this article remain the property of the organisations and individuals which own the copyright and are used here for educational and information purposes only.

European Football League Scandinavian Cup 1994

Results

Home TeamAway Team
Semi-Final21 May 1994
Oslo Fighting Trolls (Nor)42Uppsala 86ers (Swe)21
Final22 May 1994
Turku Trojans (Fin)37Oslo Fighting Trolls (Nor)7

References: [1]

Report

Turku, Finland, was the setting for the 1994 Scandinavian Cup for the winners of the Swedish, Norwegian & Finnish American Football Leagues of 1993. The Danish League was not represented.[1]

In the Semi-final, played on the saturday, The Oslo Fighting Trolls (Norway) led the Uppsala 86ers (Sweden) 17-14 at half-time, before running out 42-21 winners. The game was marred by penalties, with Oslo amassing 80 yards penalties and Uppsala 155. Two players and one trainer from the 86ers were ejected, and also one player from the Trolls.[1]

The final, played on Sunday, featured three-times winner Turku Trojans (Finland) against the Oslo Fighting Trolls. Oslo started the brightest scoring on their first possession, as Turku managed only two first downs (as well as two fumbles and one punt) on their first three possessions. The Trojans, however, went in 15-7 up at half-time, and never looked back, dominating the second-half, putting up 281 yards of offense (218 passing) and 13 first downs, as they went on to win 37-7. The Trolls were held to 51 yards of offense, with only two first downs and no points, by a commanding Turku defense.[1]

References

_____________________________________________________

Websites

[1] Google Groups (1994) “Scandinavian Cup American Football Tournament” post by Patrick Joel Martin 5/23/94 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/e6MfTrT2Ir4 [Accessed 21 August 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Ralph Schmeer of the Irish American Football Association and Irish American Football Officials Association.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

World Gridiron Archive

Last Updated: 9 February 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and World Gridiron Archive 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Resereved.

World League of American Football 1991-1992

World League of American Football Logo [Reference: 1]

WLAF 1991

PWLTPFPAPct
European
*London Monarchs10910310121.900
*Barcelona Dragons10820206126.800
Frankfurt Galaxy10730155139.700
North American East
*New York / New Jersey Knights10550257155.500
Orlando Thunder10550242286.500
Montreal Machine10460145144.400
Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks100100123300.000
North American West
*Birmingham Fire10550140140.500
San Antonio Riders10460176196.400
Sacramento Surge10370179254.300
World League of American Football Standings 1991 [Ref: 2-3]
Semi-Finals
02.06.1991Birmingham Fire3Barcelona Dragons10
02.06.1991New York/New Jersey Knights26London Monarchs42
World Bowl ’91 @ Wembley Stadium, London
09.06.1991London Monarchs21Barcelona Dragons0
World League of American Football Playoffs 1991 [Ref: 3-5]

WLAF 1992

PWLTPFPAPct
European
*Barcelona Dragons10550104161.500
Frankfurt Galaxy10370150257.300
London Monarchs10271178203.250
North American East
*Orlando Thunder10820247127.800
New York / New Jersey Knights10640248188.600
Montreal Machine10280175274.200
Ohio Glory10190132230.100
North American West
*Sacramento Surge10820250152.800
*Birmingham Fire10721192165.750
San Antonio Riders10730195150.700
World League of American Football Standings 1992 [Ref: 6-7]
Semi-Finals
31.05.1992Orlando Thunder45Birmingham Fire7
31.05.1992Sacramento Surge17Barcelona Dragons15
World Bowl ’92 @ Olympic Stadium, Montreal
07.06.1992Sacramento Surge21Orlando Thunder17
World League of American Football Playoffs 1992 [Ref: 7-9]

Report

The London Monarchs won World Bowl ’91 21-0 against Barcelona Dragons at home in Wembley Stadium, in an all-European Final. They had finished top of the European Division with a 9-1 record, and the Dragons second with an 8-2 record, also qualifying for the playoffs as a wild-card qualifier (best runner-up).

The other Division Champions were New York New Jersey Knights (5-5, North American East) and Birmingham Fire (5-5, North American West). In all 10 teams played in the first year of the World League of American Football, including Frankfurt Knights, Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks, Orlando Thunder, Montreal Machine, Sacramento Surge and San Antonio Riders.

For the second season of the World League the NFL (the League’s owners) replaced the struggling Raleigh-Durham team with the Ohio Glory in Columbus. Barcelona Dragons (5-5), Orlando Thunder (8-2) and Sacramento Surge (8-2) were the three Division winners, with Birmingham Fire (8-2-1) also qualifying for the playoffs as a wildcard. Sacramento surge went on to win World Bowl ’92 21-17 against Orlando Thunder in the Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Canada.

After 1992 the NFL put the World League on ice, and brought it back in 1995 as a Europe-only league with six teams.

The World League of American Football was started by the National Football League as an Official Development League, with the intention of also possibly heading off any rivial to the NFL in 1990s like the American Football League of the 1960s, World Football League of the 1970s, and United States Football League of the 1980s, all of whom attempted to take on the NFL head-to-head, and the in the case of the AFL to successfully merge with the NFL.

More on the Eirball Website

(For more on AAA American Football Leagues like the AFL, WFL and USFL see: AAA American Football , and for more on World Pro American Football Leagues, including ones in Europe, India, and China see: World Pro American Football . For Inter-League results involving the NFL, CFL and AFL’s from the 1920s to 1960s see: International American Football

There is also massive support for Gridiron (American) Football in Canada (see: Canadian Football Leagues, Mexico (see: Mexican American Football, and Japan (see: Japan American Football , all three of which would be Major League countries when it comes to American Football along with the United States of America.

References

Websites

[1] World League of American Football (2018) download [Internet] Available from: data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAPsAAAC7CAMAAACU9Bj4AAAALVBMVEX///8NKX1uASECG3Pw8fU8UZRqDCBtfq/Cw9aYpMfa3+vMprGzfIyUS17o1dpKbUCuAAAQOUlEQVR4nO1di7ajKgytI1bE1v//3CsE5JGEl9pzZm6z1szqoQhsAiEv6ePxpS996Us5EkopmRIuSWjhafZEFPlv9l6E+DnU+6CmafgkjTu5z9NO8yI/jl/IRYMeM8O8CGxuFsw8fBi/nKdhvB93FekJmKZFfQS40hyvAz6epQb4s7wduZw9bmJwccmEhRSSY1mqFiYG/nIv8ulADpMdD27cpU8wIeO0iH7aV9jcIkj1eO7jvTp4DotMPZak+0EaIejxnxlNPdc9+ptWvlg88l22aNEKJaPr2IB/CKGWQxTuo+mUwcESa0G/L7VLURtS04FxtmeKhQ7smSf4w0y80GLB1u9j/dJ5ft6x8N1YduTKzqwE6LPcUY+jhMnRnNekmQ/oe1iv5n7VYbxY5okZIX9IwDoLoT+Mi10Z42SP2h295f1RVEtyOqM99O8ziux6H8P1a5HOCj7t2N1sHEiFmh34pnXIrffaY3/Uo7qIpFMgAzkiJlOkcSrzUaOTUOinXdiScWwQQfM5TQeYdBV4aRSROdIbBSgfygDUZLBZ+y3A6Sy6hrGUbMBdspTR33jU/ygtRei/FXxWl9v/KUNsFVV5Blyw7Jfp11EF8EvAL7wtNoQfB/f3MIzetE7E0zh4zTDbXp4qse/gTx11cvolVnoXjWfO+eNcH/C8pwW5CpnSHoZWYx9PaHgzaKluo1nL22y4cbdfban7+yCYsTl2MdoVlDHo56uxHwp2By32eW9RawIVdpJe8oJe50WxUfS1shuSV4E5GV9zdLWC793ygAmtG5iRJa0XVpuNVEvELMwIz4lbZEvvqocVnyqjlu0BMIwdSlJJY9Y0L39uEaudq95YFPiQhGKMNJrgmepW0OsobPcG8D2yHvMXCBcT2GnGS3o2fXd3YB87GI+2dTh+Amhcc2bWDNkmfHWTJtGh3gEgLCZn3ByFnSrj19J9bB96xB0Y0Wi9KKOcLMUyeB6hBE8AsQWXWoU2VYbcJ141amf8opUN7HBQyJDXprxWTRSuuKDnweonwme5wCxPSWz3Msa3kFd8grI7O6SI9WictGk+RGDAh6GZfG0RmPm8atQo6mUmkOb085D031UVf8Ssbzvj50CcxNIFSoYgEjsG/9PTHrcxHP9dSxnsLdLuxhPnR6hF2skozpxOLT3jHCOY8jqOXYV9bljy4YNoSzE7raV4HHDFO7FrZ0KdwAP1a8YOU6PUzakPFdnvVG11kNUMg5KP7LBKi05pfyNVdSLLhck6wltqGUgRK03rgfT5iHRhEBGDHknZqKYRuyR47JJuRpiw7RLX+wRVHXUzU5EFQ2NXBhOeQqjum7/NhEupRtqng/ODJOeEww5iAy+0dGqv91GSVHXQaSykHship+zVhzXiGTkQLJ9PYa9JR1G0SLMMww1wfOf2TiLsxIRVgLOaHA1+KOt3xsgm9unDDJJc22Q5GOX0OomwdzKy+TnScxCTkrSN/Uhj60f5Qpeb2LsiZGbcDhNkJ0mapG34r92fT3L0b6SO9dLgsUYmNPF3iRzDwoLI7k7VviwJBbn5egV0aERlvi8fNrw7qRk4KXwSmkPzOp42G1R3JpptM4ysU5M9pF4AbL/nA7SXSHmdFFnc7h86bz9Jml20/CaxczPdUJ59oJuBjaihi9pQPATTuB3G7rz6B8yY+jduE3Kdw0+6y2lyqiuSxaDvYVlOm/U6Dg+Wer7+fWbcOOpEd0LBKGAn1D9Bm7DW9iHtPrqhWM9X90Xi2t+i4bAzrgtnyzTYfZF9p+5BPnQl1Rp2sfyl9PmhGfsV+nwJe08oSk2M9pe34zB2xo5TidPqrsh7Tyiq3X5nsDPlqRi4QZ8YqYSfKmL4awUBgVEfoOTaHqlzNTVtM7mbnarcOHAuhQrsJBbWsGfmCgKjXPWwWUo3OKPCjwuzRMtkXm2mFgzYUmR9rphoJm2l1oirttz2tWnk6WUvEPw4hfH1/AbQi8osrq78MnHkDlSY6NXWd5mzmXclAq6PZj/nk0wWZt8WqSNpvrhly0sV15nIj/oFvX2e2FcIjOgxh1XPopc+F75IiTUflGOz3mVlW4MeylqFvE7lNSuS3f9mqfcu+rtUrSso0LokXQG43S3prboxIgeLK87Z49mqmRYqsQexdNJTawF3S3prW9G7FkzvMKPGFJLZ8Dj7JijueM891tbI1CqnaZhU6B5J79InU4luI/MV9vsCA0UNDJRNX6/WxnolteOd2rQE89BENm0WPUnat6TNQhv1Mhydp3oBU4Fd+jb7UuvgFhO0Xcg8WQq7DIeRNEu5M+qxl7IWRrOXpN1Ii4zzL6O8TGZiloHKAqfZSWEnco4fmUTqeudNOJ9n3zLhjgFgPGIcxU8CuwKQSduKzaN+zNXY/TLmdkrFiWL/YEShTDo65gSvBwI7+HpTkDMxcQeOavCuJ1E9X2xTnJVr3l3H4m5xE+ZjcyYLM8JO54rDo4z4obLImRHr2zZ0Ai0LqaBiHCoJe/wrfZpP6Gth4nTRlCyoBPJx0W4nS127TgB5FYFNjDaKBy8hQm1E16WSfA30zOlvjl66VLSW8KVkJV0vlxmd0QV3SM4uBMcj9U41HP6FofwcVbzhz6wKvxkHTrwYn2FW22eOxVYqpaMzued90IfATcbbM6qIfTkWFi0wnNywL4H/Dgpd/0ySZJXSd/oU+RHyq5zJ8HsY9aVg5d2Q6kpaxaesWtSBhwSLnuRq2a3jc5ypkUWHJfkNglcPoX8CfKgYUvmonC0u9hSSjRDv+kQkvWBUYIHLKawAJv4c+hltMsOA3urKeCZ36TqHF6K1EOlvoBwRJevehccjoQjqpBOUc/I5WU12OpptaaHUjr8DfbrkWL2ueMA7zkfg7Y1OS4rdXRcQTtPQB93iX/rvtio9V6HcWP0qVgHBuQFPe+yLbTNImpzsMLrvlVONOeak0CQZX+PKdFd+ROvejmgJsYPjNIkz4nlrRj+3yEinvlu1yl41kXoIuXcEEInjPrJglVhXi4v/7IqCu9Du2Oz27sHTV2uJpR788eIOPOl9BrEpYZIAqjxax32NAQOtvNvBwxw6rh845eHpPn2PYj14wlcEDElbnGqx+5s4gjsRre9ghPUzLXHfx32TLo5yikSleU+4YswwkTOhyZOpgvdE7YWVgrhpDkQ83NYJdM09etiNTYb4qC1s79lIvplIXyzXe2DMWU6KBRG0pqTXYi56ARsHewnfLmO0hdeIOjJP/8Z73mqIiMZxMtVdJhnKnZ5YpZaWhCPEk2YJ/w0m4eLuDeF4vcLQqZ85Tiz48OreNPOlCvtSSqyvzZ6JlWsu+scShp6RLKAihBcXd3mthJwnpxiRQxqxoervt2Op6B/JC/nSjcT2lNbo4U5l8Fo1Ytdix8L/FZ4NmJZy7qy99NamVksu2bcCvv7BhanAyg+R+emBChDGLLLry52QvQqnELvQaXqtps9p6YjwgcKBS72HlkU/+IyXM1cbZkX+/dQ63H21Rh6hU9j/OtpVtGCz/rXaTS/tshpiBp/4kYrfSH175ktf+tKXvvSlL/0cJarvllDmYEd1N/fNtkkoONxw+8cVyHxj7CIh11eWjvYeW76ipTUcXdD22xBWztZ3kVYGvng/E7KDXX3J2z6bVJWm5/RxRG+Hfi1WjXqDHv/EFM2ModefIj2JKYNn0+ZfttvgWRj9FtfUY0QPk10fs1lR2Tb8QIMAIrC3DCEhlT4LXcuw+CWIXtZqNBZMLXY3+xdiD+cz+7BpP1ptZtoItqOh0WRnncJODtxzqQf7Ezb5s/TgA2MCVEmh5kSysV7Ek0+QhMwuRdifL1ufRdiD/WUldPxsA+OTsp0TGyohsDMMhj2DsW/M7J/C7uRa3Cqz4wnGo6IXYjteHDx2ju+3Yk8eZkQ96mFDDb4Jtp/HDuPZ0v7P7fcmvscy3SBFIuiZlJhVfA12BP2knJfkF09OvauU1ynIRuxoig12DP3k+e7eH6qSdQ0nb9zSFdgJ6MHqPIE9GQR9xuE5KpPdqOex41kPoZ/BHj/KbXeqgTzZBYSxC7o1Vs5j6M9IHvdjJxQUhhCKPEnmqVbs1JRHo+zHXs32RsY7uXEaO9VpxPhu7KkCnoHOMJ4cnB/AWew0RTYs13UJe6yJPfMxGVLavcnhHoO7B3u46tGoMAgSu8B2V4bIga3klBxzfxr72zhk0tJgc2K1x7h2HEmiM/N07QHHM36fLmJKvIYkGOz1ep1xsKEuMnpd7OJ5Ue6TVYjEhmN1ugzjV/LkD5YkFtwvkpN5W2ZFAHlbBreLTQ9ku2cOOHaOBdX0M0jdSGy7p2MLg5Epx/N77M889jc5QETZA45hvJku5NIKJ7FSLXgxW4G1YY9O8thXslXcfRE62r12ZNiLEc5XqV9Njossduxrdas+ix22cXEIBSFPjuBFMiVpCfub0Ahf7gk8yiNN27diN43tJusBd1Ik6/B+r+UVr0dABxXWiNKW1Fqg7ZisDX1HfWUSSVcbD9lsGIQkm+Qc5J+Coy78tP0zd3x96Utf+tInKZfsiYPa24ZOWCzy6SNAJqVb+HgSt5bezsnHwj1JF9p29EpHWogdJyf+q1xFvMqRaxhqWm+l+3gnhZSaQWHHtgDGnlVe4vq0mhsZkQq7/zFZ7HQ7qR5ohpDXskhbDumT57DTI4jqVDmF/0LsnHWzVjdn6ZdgR371TH1uAEGliiSRP38jdt6o9Ywv+GKstDqP/ZmX4J3Y3+H7a5F1w/PUt4q9OsSpaG2ZU9g3Fb6/R0Dvws5ZxDHb48G0xNQfXN0W7FmffD/2qrbecZjxeOhT2J8fxR77t16xs+JwQN6FPS18Zv0OvdhjKeKHHqlJuyIVe8GODMUG7OngOOwkEEojTJov7ua8nPfKokjY/qAZfwP2F4mdHuWV2L0XNOrcdCaoHU9i34gs2Cux077ak+e7n9ANsT2djpXHLvDI32exGysnMo3asWPf8ttnN690Q1aNonY8veYF6uUs9ucKLkvj+iSh92B/U9Y73u2m9Uj8rTz2fXklX5hcZQpkLfayX74Le7GdY9fiB1lZt+HKqTC6GDsOhqU1UEyBOt/rwlMr0aFPDMCikTzIa7FvsQ9J4j1P5HgF71uITRDY4dsgnsBL2RfCgzv00iMFhPC8X0SONIM9OTeeWNaXzKqNiBGn9MKheIcrFuBPcpZoXxN1xjFUPuNcgwXsMb0Jvqe0zw8XCV5TUV8Zv7RDray71mAnpFQ5vF+OdCYA/Wp7IVm91gauzVDrkh5BqpWwE+pjObxfxC4T5XWLTsA+xlsJWPCbQNWVFIBpLULsl8P7pbGm6fapTEkZj9UYok3HpfTU56vmsROSLvuIDYOvtFspMJEiD/47PUtiXd1o77kX5LTYD0zOrfD+3VFVvqKwBBvvDke2ynVN4x/W5oUjUYBqiF84NKR/Qiv84WPql7ZQGKf1Xg/u5b7vbQZfoknpO3F2uUn+UNw/Tmqe5DIoNfzeG+jvIzk/lmFZ/rfY9fU2/0fsasdursP66YH8AAn1gBsTf3ogX/rSlz5P/wH2xEuiGJGKfwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== Accessed 23 April 2018]

[2] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1991 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id165.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

Newspapers

[3] Anon. (1991) “Standings” First Down, June 1, 1991, pg. 5

[4] Anon. (1991) “Jon’s too Hort to handle” First Down, June 8, 1991, pg. 4-5

[5] Anglesey, Steve (1991) “Enter the Dragons!” First Down, June 15, 1992, pg. 6-7

Websites

[6] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1992 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id166.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[7] Anon. (1992) “Standings” First Down, May 30, 1992, pg. 5

[8] Anon. (1992) “What a Drag On!” First Down, June 6, 1992, pg. 4-5

[9] Anglesey, Steve (1992) “Ace Arch has a ball in Montreal” First Down, June 13, 1992, pg. 4-5

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Rose McCabe, Ann Hanley, Gabriel McCloyne, Eerson Callender, Peter Lemass, Gerry Tully & Ciaran Simms

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 14 August 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019-2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Butte Independent League 1920-1928

BIL 1920

PWLTPFPAPct
Centerville Highlanders43107519.750
Englewood Blues42113643.667
Meaderville YMC41212462.333
Hub Addition Kelly Greens41304034.250
Non-League Members
Walkerville Vagabonds1100701.000
Dublin Gulch Comanches2020647.000

References: [1]

BIL 1921

PWLTPFPAPct
Centerville Highlanders65109926.833
Hub Addition Kelly Greens63217372.600
Englewood Blues52214552.500
Dublin Gulch Comanches41214187.333
Meaderville YMC31202645.333
Walkerville Vagabonds30212034.000

References: [2]

BIL 1922

PWLTPFPAPct
Centerville Highlanders55007931.000
Dublin Gulch Comanches42201819.500
Hub Addition Kelly Greens52213723.500
Englewood Blues4121616.333
Walkerville Vagabonds4040083.000
Non-League Member
Anaconda Anodes11001301.000

References: [3]

BIL 1923

PWLTPFPAPct
Centerville Highlanders541014333.800
Dublin Gulch Comanches43107225.750
Hub Addition Kelly Greens52304725.400
Englewood Blues40312091.000
Walkerville Vagabonds403120154.000

Reference: [4]

BIL 1924

PWLTPFPAPct
Dublin Gulch Comanches440054201.000
Centerville Highlanders63307064.500
Hub Addition Kelly Greens52304751.400
Englewood Blues504116113.000
Walkerville Vagabonds4031045.000

References: [5]

BIL 1925

PWLTPFPAPct
Hub Addition Kelly Greens54109915.800
Centerville Highlanders5410777.800
Dublin Gulch Comanches53209746.600
Walkerville Vagabonds4130370.250
Englewood Blues40400135.000

References: [6]

BIL 1926

PWLTPFPAPct
Dublin Gulch Comanches65106325.833
Hub Addition Kelly Greens64206935.667
Centerville Highlanders74219622.667
Anaconda Anodes61412267.200
Englewood Blues605112113.000

References: [7]

BIL 1927

PWLTPFPAPct
Hub Addition Kelly Greens540191191.000
Centerville Highlanders4310336.750
Anaconda Anodes5131944.250
Dublin Gulch Comanches4130729.250
Englewood Blues41301859.250

References: [8]

BIL 1928

PWLTPFPAPct
Anaconda Anodes74306136.571
Centerville Highlanders63306480.500
Hub Addition Kelly Greens5131774.250
Englewood Blues51402446.200
Dublin Gulch Comanches40311254.000

References: [9]

About

The Butte Independent League was a Semi-Pro league catering for the Mining Communities of Butte, Montana. It lasted from 1920 until the Second World War.

The Hub Addition Kelly Greens were a team serving the Irish Community, and during the period 1920-1928 they won the title twice (1925 & 1927).

References

________________________________________________________

Websites

[1] Greater Northwest football Association (2018) Greater Northwest Football Schedule – 1920 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.gnfafootball.org/1920results.htm [Accessed 21 October 2018]

[2] Greater Northwest football Association (2018) Greater Northwest Football Schedule – 1921 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.gnfafootball.org/1921results.htm [Accessed 21 October 2018]

[3] Greater Northwest football Association (2018) Greater Northwest Football Schedule – 1922 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.gnfafootball.org/1922results.htm [Accessed 21 October 2018]

[4] Greater Northwest football Association (2018) Greater Northwest Football Schedule – 1923 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.gnfafootball.org/1923results.htm [Accessed 21 October 2018]

[5] Greater Northwest football Association (2018) Greater Northwest Football Schedule – 1924 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.gnfafootball.org/1924results.htm [Accessed 21 October 2018]

[6] Greater Northwest football Association (2018) Greater Northwest Football Schedule – 1925 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.gnfafootball.org/1925results.htm [Accessed 21 October 2018]

[7] Greater Northwest football Association (2018) Greater Northwest Football Schedule – 1926 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.gnfafootball.org/1926results.htm [Accessed 21 October 2018]

[8] Greater Northwest football Association (2018) Greater Northwest Football Schedule – 1927 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.gnfafootball.org/1927results.htm [Accessed 21 October 2018]

[9] Greater Northwest football Association (2018) Greater Northwest Football Schedule – 1928 Standings [Internet] Available from: http://www.gnfafootball.org/1928results.htm [Accessed 21 October 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Old Crow Medicine Show

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

World Gridiron Archive

Last Updated: 27 January 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and World Gridiron Archive 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.