Category: World Gridiron

European League of American Football 1993

Final Standings

PWLTPFPAPct
Continental Conference
Hamburg Blue Devils330089621.000
Cologne Crocodiles10102131.000
Munich Cowboys1
Manchester Euro Spartans30204158.000
UK Conference
EuroSteelers220046201.000
EuroRaiders21103636.500
EuroMonarchs21104652.500
EuroBears20203656.000
European League – Continental Conference Standings 1993 [Ref: Compiled from 1-3; 5-7]

Note: + One fixture between the Cologne Crocodiles and Hamburg Blue Devils was an exhibition match. The Cologne Crocodiles and Munich Cowboys played in the German Football League in 1993 – they met in the German Bowl, the other Continental Conference Semi-Final. Manchester Spartans and Hamburg Blue Devils left their respective leagues to play in the European League with an ad-hoc schedule apart from two games against each other. Manchester Spartans played as Euro Spartans to signify they were now a European League team.

Continental Conference Final Four Tournament

DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
26.09.1993Hamburg Blue Devils41Euro Spartans0
26.09.1993Cologne Crocodiles36Munich Cowboys42 (2ot)
3rd PlaceVenue: Hamburg
02.10.1993Cologne CrocodilesEuro Spartans
FinalVenue: Hamburg
02.10.1993Hamburg Blue Devils53Munich Cowboys30
European League – Continental Conference Final Four Tournament 1993 [Ref: 4-5]

UK Conference Final Four Tournament

DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
24.10.1993EuroSteelersLEuroBearsW
24.10.1993EuroRaidersWEuroMonarchsL
Final
31.10.1993EuroBears14EuroRaiders12
European League – UK Conference Final Standings 1993 [Ref: Compiled from 7-8]

Continental Conference Regular Season Results

DateHome TeamAway Team
Week 1
09.05.1993Manchester Euro Spartans20Hamburg Blue Devils35
Week 3
14.08.1993Hamburg Blue Devils31Cologne Crocodiles21
14.08.1993Munich CowboysManchester Euro Spartans
Week 2
22.08.1993Hamburg Blue Devils23Manchester Euro Spartans21
European League – Continental Conference Regular Season Results 1993 [Ref: 1-3]

UK Conference Regular Season Results

DateHome TeamAway Team
Week 1
10.10.1993EuroMonarchs14EuroRaiders22
10.10.1993EuroSteelers24EuroBears6
Week 2
17.10.1993EuroBears30EuroMonarchs32
17.10.1993EuroRaiders14EuroSteelers22
European League – UK Conference Regular Season Results 1993 [Ref: Compiled from 5-7]

Report

Terry Smith’s Manchester Spartans entered the European League – Continental Conference in 1993, losing two games to Hamburg Blue Devils. They changed their name to the Euro Spartans to reflect that they were not only playing in a European League now, rather than the BAFA member league the NDMA, but also that they were playing their home games at Saffron Lane in Leicester.

They lost the Semi-Final 0-41 to the Hamburg Blue Devils, who went on to meet the winners of the German Bowl, Munich cowboys, who had defeated Cologne Crocodiles to take the German title. The Hamburg Blue Devils won the Continental Conference Final 31-21. The Hamburg Blue Devils had not played in the German Football League in 1993, only playing an exhibition schedule and Continental Conference matches.

As well as playing in the European League – Continental Conference in 1993 as the Euro Spartans, Terry Smith’s Manchester Spartans organised the European League – UK Conference. Teams were named after NFL teams, but the prefix Euro- added to avoid confusion. All matches were played at Leicester’s Saffron Lane Stadium.

While the Spartans themselves didn’t play in the League, there were four teams: EuroSteelers, EuroRaiders, EuroBears and EuroMonarchs, the last one named after the London Monarchs, who had played in the World League of American Football – a AAA Development League of the NFL – from 1991 to 1992 (and would again play in 1995 when the League returned as a Europe-only league.

The UK Conference had a unusual format – the four teams played a two-game schedule with all four teams qualifying for the playoffs, rather than a 3-game schedule followed by a Final. The EuroSteelers had finished top of the Standings with two wins from two, but lost to the EuroBears (who had lost both matches in the regular season) in the Semi-Finals. The EuroBears then went on to claim the Championship with a 14-12 victory over the EuroRaiders in the Final.

References

Newspapers

[1] Berry, Lee (1993) “Spartans Humbled in Hamburg” First Down. May 15, 1993. pg. 17

[2] (1993) “Happy Campers” First Down. August 14, 1993. pg. 20

[3] Berry, Lee (1993) “Germans Get Away with Blue Murder” First Down. August 28, 1993. pg. 18.

[4] Berry, Lee (1993) “Spartans humble” First Down. October 2, 1993. pg. ??.

Internet Archive

[5] Hamburg Blue Devils Fansite| Wayback Machine (2000) Die Hamburg Blue Devils 1992-2000 {internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/19991012165353/http://devils.de/ [Accessed 13 June 2020]

[6] Cologne Crocodiles (2020) Seniors Saison 1993 [Internet] Available from: https://cologne-crocodiles.de/seniors-saison-1993/ [Accessed 13 June 2020]

Newspapers

[7] Berry, Lee (1993) “They said it couldn’t be done” First Down. October 16, 1993. pg. 20

[8] Berry, Lee (1993) “Nuttall mints it with Raiders” First Down. October 16, 1993. pg. 20.

[9] Berry, Lee (1993) “Semi-Conscience” First Down. October 23, 1993. pg. 20.

[10] Berry, Lee (1993) “Near-Miss!” First Down. November 6, 1993. pg. 21.

Internet Archive

[11] Hamburg Blue Devils | Wayback Machine (1999) Devils History 1993 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/19991012165353/http://devils.de/ +[Accessed 13 June 2020]

[12] Cologne Crocodiles (2020) Seniors Saison 1993 [Internet] Available from: https://cologne-crocodiles.de/seniors-saison-1993/ [Accessed 14 June 2020]

[13] Football-History (2020) GFL 1993 [Internet] Available from: http://www.football-history.de/?fbclid=IwAR2E2J86wMTRYljCjLjwKPjOJOzZHRXsNAo8sSrwuvh5UtckiLU_QLSTQGU [Accessed 14 June 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Shane Mulcahy and Ciaran Simms

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 14 June 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

European Football League Scandinavian Cup 1993

Results

DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-FinalsCophenhagen
05.06.1993Turun Trojans (Fin)WEskilstuna T-Town Tigers (Swe)L
05.06.1993Cophenhagen Towers (Den)WDansk All-Stars (Den)L
Scndinavian Cup FinalCophenhagen
06.06.1993Cophenhagen Towers (Den)7Turun Trojans (Fin)41
European Football League Scndinavian Cup Results 1993 [Ref: 1]

Note: Dansk All-Stars were a Danish All-Star Team assembled hastily to replace the Norwegian entrant, Askey Lynx, pulled out at the last minute.

Report

Finland’s Turun Trojans easily won the European Football League Scandinavian Cup (American Football) with a 41-7 victory over hosts Cophenhagen Towers in the Final. The Trojans had defeated T-Town Tigers from Eskilstuna in Sweden in the Semi-Finals, and the Towers had won the other Semi-final over fellow Danes, the Dansk All-Stars, who were assembled at the last minute due to the late withdrawal of the Norwegian entrant, Askey Lynx.

Newspapers

[1] Anon. (1993) “Flying Dutch in Final” First Down. June 12, 1993. pg. 21.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Lota

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 13 June 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Major League Gridiron Teams 1873-2022

National, Canadian, Mexican, X and World Teams 1873-2022

NumberTeamYear Founded
Canadian Football League
1Toronto Argonauts1873
3Ottawa Rough Riders1907
7Winnipeg Blue Bombers1930
13Edmonton Eskimoes1938
14Calgary Stampeders1945
15Saskatchewan Roughriders1946
16Montreal Alouettes1946
19Hamilton Tiger-Cats1950
21British Columbia Lions1954
38Atlantic Schooners1982
XFL
2St. Louis Cardinals 1898
12Los Angeles Rams1936
17Cleveland Browns1946
18San Francisco 49ers1946
20Baltimore Colts1953
24Houston Oilers1960
25San Diego Chargers1960
27Buffalo Bills1960
30Oakland Raiders1960
35Cincinnati Bengals1969
National Football League
4Chicago Bears1920
5Green Bay Packers1921
6New York Giants1924
8Detroit Lions1930
9Washington Presidents1932
10Pittsburgh Steelers1933
11Philadelphia Eagles1933
22Kansas City Chiefs1960
23Denver Broncos1960
26New York Jets1960
28New England Patriots1960
29Dallas Cowboys1960
31Minnesota Vikings1961
32Atlanta Falcons1966
33Miami Dolphins1967
34New Orleans Saints1968
36Tampa Bay Buccaneers1976
37Seattle Seahawks1976
39Carolina Panthers 1995
40Jacksonville Jaguars1995
41Baltimore Ravens1996
42Tennessee Titans1997
43Houston Texans2002
52Las Vegas Raiders2020
Liga Football Americano Mexico
44Condors CDMX2016
45Mayas2016
46Mexicas CDMX2016
47Raptors Edomex2016
48Fundidores Monterrey2017
49Artilleros Puebla2018
50Osos Toluca2018
51Pioneros Queretaro2019
National Football League World
53Berlin Colts2022
54Ireland Bengals2022
55London Ravens2022
56Rome Cardinals2022
57Mexico City Browns2022
58Los Angeles Rams2022
59Tokyo Chargers2022
60Toronto Bills2022
National, Canadian, Mexican, X and World Major League Football Teams 1873-2022

Report

This is just a Fantasy League conjecture of what happens after the NFL moves teams to Europe and the Rest of the World, and the XFL replaces them in the USA.

References

Bibliography

[1] National Football League (2014) “Past Standings” 2014 Official NFL Record & Factbook” pg. 350-399. National football League, Time Home Entertainment. 2014.

[2] Maher, Todd & Gill, Bob (2013) Canadian Pro Football EncyclopediaHistorical Highlights pg. 1-2. Maher Sports Media, 2013.

Websites

[3] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/home/standings/ [Accessed 20 January 2018]

[4] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Calendario [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/home/calendario/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[5] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/standings/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[6] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Calendario [Internet] Available from: http://lfa.mx/calendario/ [Accessed 14 April 2018]

[7] American Football International (2016) Mayas Win First Liga de Football Americano Championship Game In Mexico [Internet] available from: http://www.americanfootballinternational.com/mayas-win-first-liga-de-futboll-americano-championship-game-mexico/ [accessed 5 August 2018]

[8] LFA Mexico (2019) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/standings/ [Accessed 15 April 2019]

[10] Liga Football Americano Mexico (2020) Standings [Internet] Available from: https://lfa.mx/standings-lfa-2020/ [Accessed 17 April 2020]

Internet Archive

[9] Liga de Futbol Americano Profesional (2018) LFPA Standings [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20161106181310/http://lfa.mx/home/standings/ [Accessed 20 January 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Decy Maher and John Kane.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish, North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 12 June 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.AdvertisementsAdvertisements

European American Football NFL Europe Era Timeline 1972-Present

National Football League Europe Logos [Ref: 63]

National Football League International 1960-Present

Designated Home Team (Host City)Years
National Football League Intercontinental1960-1993
Chicago Bears (Toronto)1960
Detroit Lions (Montreal)1969
Pittsburgh Steelers (Montreal)1969
NFL Bleu (Paris)1972
NFL Rouge (Paris)1972
St. Louis Cardinals (Tokyo)1976
New Orleans Saints (Mexico City)1978
Tampa Bay Bandits (USFL)(London)1984
Minnesota Vikings (Goteborg)1988
Cleveland Browns (Toronto) #1993
NFL American Bowl / International Series1995-Present
Minnesota Vikings (London)1983^; 2013
St. Louis / Los Angeles Rams (London)1987+; 2012, 16-17, 19
Miami Dolphins (London)1988+, 2007, 2015, 2017
New Orleans Saints (London)1990+, 2008
San Francisco 49ers (London)1992+, 2010
Buffalo Bills (Toronto)1995+; 2008-2013 [35]
National Football League American Bowl1986-2019
Chicago Bears (London)1986
New York Jets (Montreal)1988
Los Angeles Rams (Tokyo)1989
Philadelphia Eagles (London)1989
Denver Broncos (Tokyo)1990, 1995
Pittsburgh Steelers (Montreal)1990
Los Angeles Rams (Berlin)1990
Buffalo Bills (London)1991
San Francisco 49ers (Berlin)1991
Miami Dolphins (Tokyo)1991
Houston Oilers (Tokyo)1992
Miami Dolphins (Berlin)1992
Dallas Cowboys (London)1993
New Orleans Saints (Tokyo)1993
San Francisco 49ers (Barcelona)1993
Minnesota Vikings (Berlin)1993
Los Angeles Raiders (Barcelona)1994
Minnesota Vikings (Tokyo)1994
New York Giants (Berlin)1994
Houston Oilers (Mexico City)1994
San Diego Chargers (Tokyo)1996
Kansas City Chiefs (Monterrey)1996
Pittsburgh Steelers (Dublin)1997
Miami Dolphins (Mexico City)1997
Green Bay Packers (Toronto)1997
Green Bay Packers (Tokyo)1998
San Francisco 49ers (Vancouver)1998
New England Patriots (Tokyo)1998
Denver Broncos (Sydney)1999
Atlanta Falcons (Tokyo)2000; 2005
Indianapolis Colts (Mexico City)2000
Dallas Cowboys (Mexico City)2001
Washington Redskins (Osaka)2002
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (Tokyo)2003
National Football League International Series2005-2019
Arizona Cardinals (Mexico City)2005 [33]
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (London)2009, 2011, 2019
Jacksonville Jaguars (London)2013-2019
Atlanta Falcons (London)2014
Oakland Raiders (London)2014; 2018-2019
Kansas City Chiefs (London)2015
Cincinnati Bengals (London)2016
Cleveland Browns (London)2017
Los Angeles Chargers (London)2018
Los Angeles Chargers (Mexico City)2019
Green Bay Packers (Winnipeg) ^2019
NFL American Bowl & International Series 1976-2019

# International Series Match. + American Bowl Match. ^ Non-International Series Preseason Exhibition match.

National Football League Europe Era (1991-Present)

TeamYears
World League of American Football (North American Teams)1991-1992
New York / New Jersey Knights
Orlando Thunder
Montreal Machine
Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks
Birmingham Fire
San Antonio Riders
Sacramento Surge
Ohio Glory (Columbus)
European League Continental Conference1993
Hamburg Blue Devils (also AFLE)
Cologne Crocodiles
Munich Cowboys
Euro Spartans (Leicester)
European League UK Conference1993
EuroBears (Leicester)
EuroRaiders (Leicester)
EuroSteelers (Leicester)
EuroMonarchs (Leicetser)
American Football League of Europe1994-1995
Stockholm Nordic Vikings
Berlin Bears
Helsinki Roosters
Frankfurt Knights
Hamburg Blue Devils (also ELCC)
Munich Thunder
Amsterdam Crusaders (also IFAFE Big 6)
Sheffield GB Spartans
Frankfurt Gamblers
Bergamo Lions
National Football League Europe League1995-2007
London Monarchs (also WLAF)
Barcelona Dragons (also WLAF)
Amsterdam Admirals
Scottish Claymores (Edinburgh)
Rhein Fire
Frankfurt Galaxy (also WLAF)
Berlin Thunder
Cologne Crocodiles
Hamburg Sea Devils
Central European Football League2006-2016
Stirmium Legionaires
Ljubljana Silverhawks
Cineplexx Blue Devils
Project Spielberg Graz Giants
Zagreb Patriots
Kranj Alp Devils
Sarajevo Spartans
Domzale Tigers
Bratislava Monarchs
Budapest Docler Wolves
Budapest Cowboys
Budapest Cowbells
Nis Imperatori
Indija Indians
Istanbul Cavaliers
Vukovi Beograd
Novi Sad Dukes
ASVO / CNC Gladiators
Kragujevac Wild Boars
International Federation of American Football Europe Big 62016-Present
Schwabisch-Hall Unicorns
Berlin Adler
Braunschweig New Yorker Lions
Frankfurt Samsung Universe
Raiffeisen Vikings Vienna
Amsterdam Crusaders (also AFLE)
La Corneuve Flash
Aix-en-Provence Argonautes
Badalona Dracs
Milano Seamen
National Football League Europe Teams Timeline (1991-Present) [Ref: 2-62]

Report

The National Football League played its first match in Europe in Paris in 1972 as part of the Intercontintal Football League promotion, between NFL Bleu and NFL Rouge, two teams of National Football League players. The following 10 years saw more matches played, including a USFL match.

The National Football League played the first American Bowl, a series of Preseason matches in London, Berlin, Barcelona and Dublin in 1983, and these continued until 1997.

In 1991 the NFL set up the World League of American Football with seven teams in North America (including one in Canada) and three in Europe. It scrapped the League after two seasons.

In 1993 the European League was a venture featuring three German teams and 5 English teams playing a limited schedule. In 1994 this league morphed into the American Football League of europe, featuring 8 teams and playing a 10-game season, with teams throughout Northern and Central Europe.

The AFL Europe was cut short after the 1995 season, as that year saw the return of the World League of American Football which was now a Europe-only League with 6 teams. It was renamed the NFL Europe League in 1998, and by the time the National Football League scrapped it in 2007 to focus on promoting the NFL in Europe it had 5 of its six teams in Germany.

The Central European Football League was set up in 2006 as a weekly, 10-game schedule league. By the time it had been absorbed by IFAF Europe in 2017, and become a regional A League playing a 2-game schedule for the previous years champions of the Central European National Leagues, in line with the Northern European Football League, under the European Football League (AA), it had teams from Austria, Slovenia, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia-Hercegovina and Turkey.

It was replaced as the Major League in Europe by the IFAF Europe Big 6, playing a limited-schedule, 2-game season, with two groups and a Final. Teams were from Germany, Austria, Netherlands, France, Italy and Spain.

The National Football League during this time (2007-present) was promoting the National Football League in Europe through a series of Regular Season games in London, with the Jacksonville Jaguars the designated home team for one game a year. By 2019 this had become four-games a year, with a wide variety of NFL teams playing. The American Bowl and International Series included matches in Mexico, Japan, Canada and Australia.

References

Bibliography

[1] National Football League (2014) “Past Standings” 2014 Official NFL Record & Factbook” pg. 350-399. National football League, Time Home Entertainment. 2014.

[2] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1991 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id165.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[3] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1992 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id166.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

Newspapers

[4] Berry, Lee (1993) “Spartans Humbled in Hamburg” First Down. May 15, 1993. pg. 17

[5] Berry, Lee (1993) “Germans Get Away with Blue Murder” First Down. August 28, 1993. pg. 18.

[6] Berry, Lee (1993) “Spartans humble” First Down. October 2, 1993. pg. ??.

Newspapers

[7] Berry, Lee (1993) “They said it couldn’t be done” First Down. October 16, 1993. pg. 20

[8] Berry, Lee (1993) “Nuttall mints it with Raiders” First Down. October 16, 1993. pg. 20.

[9] Berry, Lee (1993) “Semi-Conscience” First Down. October 23, 1993. pg. 20.

[10] Berry, Lee (1993) “Near-Miss!” First Down. November 6, 1993. pg. 21.

Websites

[11] Google Groups – rec.sport.football.misc (1994) Message by Ludwig Alberter – 5 September 1994 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/oNVilaWhNSY [Accessed 21 August 2018]

[12] Google Groups – rec.sport.football.misc (1994) Message by Dominik Kubla – 5 November 1994 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/BRx_xxVsAoY [Accessed 21 August 2018]

Sources

[13] FD Reporter (1995) “Terry Launches Second Coming” First Down, May 20, 1995, P. 18.

[14] Rowlands, Neil (1995) “It’s back to the good old Haze!” First Down, May 27, 1995, P. 22.

[15] Anon. (1995) “I’ll give any unhappy fans money back” First Down, June 10, 1995, P. 18.

[16] Myatt, Steve (1995) “Sedin Death!” First Down, June 17, 1995, P. 21.

[17] Myatt, Steve (1995) “Defensive Disaster sees Spartans crumble to 0-5” First Down, July 15, 1995, P. 18.

[18] Anon. (1995) “We can bounce back, says Tel” First Down, July 1, 1995, P. 18.

[19] FD Reporter (1995) “Sitting on the dock of a bay” First Down, August 5, 1995, P. 19.

Online Encyclopedia

[20] Enciclopedia del Football Italiano (2019) American Football League Europe 1995 [Internet] Available from: http://www.warriorsbologna.it/public/Enciclopedia/PDF/1995_afle_eur.pdf [Accessed 4 December 2019]

News Groups

[21] Google Groups | rec.sport.football.misc (1995) [FLE] Schedule of 1995 Season | Post by Domink Kubla 27 May 1995 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/6Y8ECEnsSi0 [Accessed 8 August 2018]

[22] Google Groups | rec.sport.football.misc (1995) [FLE] Latest News and first result | Post by Domink Kubla 2 June 1995 [Internet] Available from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.sport.football.misc/j1J9u7pcYPo [Accessed 8 August 2018]

[23] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1995 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id170.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[24] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1996 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id171.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[25] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1997 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id172.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[26] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1998 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id173.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[27] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 1999 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id174.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[28] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2000 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id175.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[29] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2001 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id176.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[30] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2002 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id177.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[31] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2003 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id178.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[32] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2004 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id179.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[33] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2005 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id180.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[34] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2006 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id181.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

[35] World League of American Football (2018) WLAF History: 2007 [Internet] Available from: http://www.worldleagueofamericanfootball.com/id182.html [Accessed 23 April 2018]

Internet Archive

[36] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2009) Scores & schedule 2006 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20090118162703/http://www.european-league.com/scores/2006/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[37] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2009) Scores & Schedule 2007 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20090118163121/http://www.european-league.com/scores/2007/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[38] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2008) Standings 2007 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20080308000949/http://www.european-league.com/standings/ [Accessed 6 June 2020]

[39] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2009) Scores & Schedule 2008 [Internet] Available from:https://web.archive.org/web/20090118162938/http://www.european-league.com/scores/2008/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[40] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2009) Standings 2008 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20090118162315/http://www.european-league.com/standings/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[41] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2013) Scores & Schedule 2009 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20130328043843/http://www.european-league.com/scores/2009/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[42] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2009) Standings 2009 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20091105230042/http://www.european-league.com/standings/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[43] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2013) Scores & Schedule 2010 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20130328043549/http://www.european-league.com/scores/2010/ [Accessed 6 June 2020]

[44] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2010) Standings 2010 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20101109060341/http://www.european-league.com/standings/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[45] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2013) Scores & Schedule 2011 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20130328043252/http://www.european-league.com/scores/2011/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[46] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2011) Standings 2011 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20111111013048/http://www.european-league.com/standings/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[47] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2013) Scores & Schedule 2012 [Internet] Available from:https://web.archive.org/web/20130328044149/http://www.european-league.com/scores/2012/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[48] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2012) Standings 2012 [Internet] Available from:https://web.archive.org/web/20120905031154/http://www.european-league.com/standings [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[49] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2014) Scores & Schedule 2013 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20140802210226/http://www.european-league.com/scores/2013/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[50] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2013) Standings 2013 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20131027154542/http://www.european-league.com/standings/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[51] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2009) Scores & Schedule 2014 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20140821194851/http://www.european-league.com/scores/2014/ [Accessed 6 June 2020]

[52] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2015) Standings 2014 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20150121092716/http://www.european-league.com/standings/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[53] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2015) Scores & Schedule 2015 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20151003060110/http://www.european-league.com/scores [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[54] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2015) Standings 2015 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20151008031521/http://www.european-league.com/standings [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[55] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2009) Scores & Schedule 2016 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20161224191946/http://www.european-league.com/scores/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[56] Central European Football League | Wayback Machine (2016) Standings 2016 [Internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20161225012542/http://www.european-league.com/standings/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

Websites

[57] Eurobowl (2015) BIG6 EFL Standings 2015 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobowl.info/index.php?Inhalt=tabellen&Liga=BIG6&Archiv=2015 [Accessed 15 April 2020]

[58] Eurobowl (2015) BIG6 EFL Schedule / Results 2015 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobowl.info/index.php?Inhalt=spielplan&Liga=BIG6&Archiv=2015 [Accessed 15 April 2020]

[59] Eurobowl (2016) BIG6 EFL Schedule / Results 2016 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobowl.info/index.php?Inhalt=spielplan&Liga=BIG6&Archiv=2016 [Accessed 15 April 2020]

[60] Eurobowl (2017) BIG6 EFL Standings 2017 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobowl.info/index.php?Inhalt=tabellen&Liga=BIG6&Archiv=2017 [Accessed 15 April 2020]

[61] Eurobowl (2017) BIG6 EFL Schedule / Results 2017 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobowl.info/index.php?Inhalt=spielplan&Liga=BIG6&Archiv=2017 [Accessed 15 April 2020]

[62] Eurobowl (2018) BIG6 EFL Schedule / Results 2018 [Internet] Available from: http://www.eurobowl.info/index.php?Inhalt=spielplan&Liga=BIG6&Archiv=2018 [Accessed 15 April 2020]

Images

[63] Growth of a Game (2014) NFL Europe Logos [Internet] Available from: https://www.growthofagame.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/NFL-Europe-Logo.jpg [Accessed 23 April 2018]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Decy Maher and John Kane.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish, North American & World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 12 June 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.Advertisements

European League – UK Conference 1993

Final Standings

PWLTPFPAPct
Eurosteelers220046201.000
Euroraiders21103636.500
Euromonarchs21104652.500
Eurobears20204620.000
European League – UK Conference Final Standings 1993 [Ref: Compiled from 1-2]

Playoffs

DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
24.10.1993EuroSteelersLEuroBearsW
24.10.1993EuroRaidersWEuroMonarchsL
Final
31.10.1993EuroBears14EuroRaiders12
European League – UK Conference Final Standings 1993 [Ref: Compiled from 2-3]

Regular Season Results

DateHome TeamAway Team
Week 1
10.10.1993EuroMonarchs14EuroRaiders22
10.10.1993EuroSteelers24EuroBears6
Week 2
17.10.1993EuroBears30EuroMonarchs32
17.10.1993EuroRaiders14EuroSteelers22
European League – UK Conference Regular Season Results 1993 [Ref: Compiled from 1-2]

Report

As well as playing in the European League – Continental Conference in 1993 as the Euro Spartans, Terry Smith’s Manchester Spartans organised the European League – UK Conference. Teams were named after NFL teams, but the prefix Euro- added to avoid confusion. All matches were played at Leicester’s Saffron Lane Stadium.

While the Spartans themselves didn’t play in the League, there were four teams: EuroSteelers, EuroRaiders, EuroBears and EuroMonarchs, the last one named after the London Monarchs, who had played in the World League of American Football – a AAA Development League of the NFL – from 1991 to 1992 (and would again play in 1995 when the League returned as a Europe-only league.

The UK Conference had a unusual format – the four teams played a two-game schedule with all four teams qualifying for the playoffs, rather than a 3-game schedule followed by a Final. The EuroSteelers had finished top of the Standings with two wins from two, but lost to the EuroBears (who had lost both matches in the regular season) in the Semi-Finals. The EuroBears then went on to claim the Championship with a 14-12 victory over the EuroRaiders in the Final.

References

Newspapers

[1] Berry, Lee (1993) “They said it couldn’t be done” First Down. October 16, 1993. pg. 20

[2] Berry, Lee (1993) “Nuttall mints it with Raiders” First Down. October 16, 1993. pg. 20.

[3] Berry, Lee (1993) “Semi-Conscience” First Down. October 23, 1993. pg. 20.

[3] Berry, Lee (1993) “Near-Miss!” First Down. November 6, 1993. pg. 21.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Ciaran Simms

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 12 June 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

European League Continental Conference 1993

Standings

PWLTPFPAPct
Hamburg Blue Devils330089621.000
Cologne Crocodiles10102131.000
Munich Cowboys
Euro Spartans20204158.000
European League – Continental Conference Standings 1993 [Ref: 1-3]

Final Four Tournament

DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
26.09.1993Hamburg Blue Devils41Euro Spartans0
26.09.1993Cologne CrocodilesLMunich CowboysW (ot)
3rd PlaceVenue: Hamburg
02.10.1993Cologne CrocodilesEuro Spartans
FinalVenue: Hamburg
02.10.1993Hamburg Blue Devils53Munich Cowboys30
European League – Continental Conference Final Four Tournament 1993 [Ref: 3]

Regular Season Results

DateHome TeamAway Team
Week 1
09.05.1993Manchester Spartans20Hamburg Blue Devils35
Week ??
14.08.1993Hamburg Blue Devils31Cologne Crocodiles21
Week ??
22.08.1993Hamburg Blue Devils23Euro Spartans21
European League – Continental Conference Regular Season Results 1993 [Ref: 1-2]

Report

Terry Smith’s Manchester Spartans entered the European League – Continental Conference in 1993, losing two games to Hamburg Blue Devils. They changed their name to the Euro Spartans to reflect that they were not only playing in a European League now, rather than the BAFA member league the NDMA, but also that they were playing their home games at Saffron Lane in Leicester.

They lost the Semi-Final 0-41 to the Hamburg Blue Devils, who went on to meet fellow Germans Munich Cowboys in the Final after they had triumphed in overtime in the second semi-final against Cologne Crocodiles. The Hamburg Blue Devils won the Continental Conference Final 31-21.

References

Newspapers

[1] Berry, Lee (1993) “Spartans Humbled in Hamburg” First Down. May 15, 1993. pg. 17

[2] Berry, Lee (1993) “Germans Get Away with Blue Murder” First Down. August 28, 1993. pg. 18.

[3] Berry, Lee (1993) “Spartans humble” First Down. October 2, 1993. pg. ??.

Internet Archive

[4] Hamburg Blue Devils Fansite| Wayback Machine (2000) Die Hamburg Blue Devils 1992-2000 {internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/19991012165353/http://devils.de/ [Accessed 13 June 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Ciaran Simms

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 12 June 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

SAFV Swiss American Football Federation Nationalliga A 1986-1990

SAFV Logo [Ref: 7]

SAFV Meisterschaft 1986

PWLTPFPAPct
Ost
*Lugano Seagulls660027161.000
*Zurich Bay Bandits642011595.667
Bienna Jets624092109.333
Muralto Unicorns606014282.000
West
*Zurich Renegades650111430.917
*St. Gallen Raiders63129243.667
Basilisk Mean Machine623110049.417
Bulach Giants60608192.000
SAFV Nationalliga A Standings 1986 [Ref: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Playoffs
22.06.1986Lugano Seagulls18St. Gallen Raiders12
22.06.1986Zurich Renegades34Bienna Jets0
3rd Place
29.06.1986St. Gallen Raiders28Bienna Jets8
Final
29.06.1986Lugano Seagulls9Zurich Renegades6
SAFV Nationalliga A Playoffs 1986 [Ref: 2]

SAFV Meisterschaft 1987

PWLTPFPAPct
Ost
*Lugano Seagulls871030419.875
*Zurich Renegades871021315.875
Bulach Giants8350102126.375
Zurich Bay Bandits (R)826069184.250
Aarau Outlaws (R)817023367.125
West
*Bienna Jets8800264421.000
*St. Gallen Raiders853014392.625
Basilisk Mean Machine8530154122.625
Berner Grizzlies (R)817050172.125
Mendrisio Smugglers (R)817048231.125
SAFV Nationalliga A Standings 1987 [Ref: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Playoffs
05.07.1987Zurich Renegades42Basilisk Mean Machine6
05.07.1987Bienna Jets6Lugano Seagulls8
3rd Place
12.07.1987Bienna Jets36Basilisk Mean Machine6
Final
12.07.1987Zurich Renegades8Lugano Seagulls0
SAFV Nationalliga A Playoffs 1987 [Ref: 3]

SAFV NLA 1988

PWLTPFPAPct
*Bienna Jets7700185651.000
*St. Gallen Raiders752011491.714
*Basilisk Mean Machine853015395.625
*Zurich Renegades817099175.125
Bulach Giants (R)817052177.125
SAFV Nationalliga A Standings 1988 [Ref: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Playoffs
02.10.1988Bienna Jets38Basilisk Mean Machine36
02.10.1988St. Gallen Raiders18Zurich Renegades12
09.10.1988Bienna Jets18Zurich Renegades14
09.10.1988St. Gallen Raiders6Basilisk Mean Machine28
16.10.1988Bienna Jets34St. Gallen Raiders0
16.10.1988Basilisk Mean Machine7Zurich Renegades24
3rd Place
30.10.1988St. Gallen Raiders20Basilisk Mean Machine8
Swiss Super Bowl ’88
30.10.1988Bienna Jets6Zurich Renegades14
SAFV Nationalliga A Playoffs 1988 [Ref: 4]

SAFV NLA 1989

PWLTPFPAPct
*Basilisk Mean Machine10820279124.800
*Berner Grizzlies10820248120.800
*Mendrisio Smugglers10730249138.700
*Zurich Renegades1046095159.400
St. Gallen Raiders1027197221.250
Bienna Jets (R)1009162268.050
SAFV Nationalliga A Standings 1989 [Ref: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Playoffs
20.08.1989Basilisk Mean Machine8St. Gallen Raiders0
20.08.1989Berner Grizzlies27Mendrisio Smugglers26
27.08.1989Basilisk Mean Machine14Mendrisio Smugglers0
27.08.1989Berner Grizzlies6St. Gallen Raiders16
03.09.1989Basilisk Mean Machine14Berner Grizzlies6
03.09.1989Mendrisio Smugglers44St. Gallen Raiders0
3rd Place
10.09.1989Mendrisio Smugglers13St. Gallen Raiders6
Swiss Super Bowl ’89
10.09.1989Basilisk Mean Machine22St. Gallen Raiders35
SAFV Nationalliga A Playoffs 1989 [Ref: 5]

SAFV NLA 1990

PWLTPFPAPct
*Bulach Giants6600147521.000
*Geneva Seahawks651013450.833
*Basilisk Mean Machine642015065.667
*St. Gallen Raiders642014662.667
Bienna Jets63308087.500
Zurich Bay Bandits (R)6150100114.167
Mendrisio Smugglers (R)615050215.167
Berner Grizzlies (R)606034196.000
SAFV Nationalliga A Standings 1990 [Ref: 1]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Playoffs
24.06.1990Bulach Giants36Basilisk Mean Machine8
24.06.1990Geneva Seahawks9St. Gallen Raiders7
08.07.1990Bulach Giants23Geneva Seahawks14
08.07.1990Basilisk Mean Machine8St. Gallen Raiders14
15.07.1990Bulach Giants7St. Gallen Raiders44
15.07.1990Geneva Seahawks34Basilisk Mean Machine0
3rd Place
02.09.1990Geneva Seahawks0Basilisk Mean Machine46
Swiss Super Bowl ’90
02.09.1990St. Gallen Raiders36Bulach Giants0
SAFV Nationalliga A Playoffs 1990 [Ref: 6]

Legend: Ost = East, West = West. (R) To Relegation / Promotion Playoff with Champions of Nationalliga B

Report

The Swiss American Football Federation (SAFV / Schweizerischer American Football Verband / Federation Suisse de Football Americain / Federazione Svizzera Football Americano) was established in 1986.

The first Championship (Meisterschaft) featured 8 teams in two divisons, Ost (East) and West, with Lugano Seagulls defeating Zurich Renegades 9-6 in the Final. Two new teams were added in 1987, and Zurich Renegades got their revenge, defeating Lugano Seagulls 8-0 in the Final.

The Nationalliga was split into two Leagues A and B for 1988, with Zurich Renegades repeating as Champions, winning the Swiss Super Bowl, as it was now known 14-8 against Bienna Jets. 1989 was the first year there was no Zurich Renegades in the Swiss Super Bowl, as St. Gallen Raiders defeated Basilisk Mean Machine 35-22. St. Gallen were the champions again in 1990, beating Bulach Giants 36-0 in Swiss Super Bowl ’90.

References

Internet Archive

[1] SAFV | Wayback Machine (2005) Meisterschaft: Rangliste / Classement [1986][1987][1988][1989][1990] [internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20051228232142/http://www.safv.ch/ [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[2] SAFV | Wayback Machine (1999) Meisterschaft American Football 1986 [internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/19990220113617/http://www.safv.ch/mei1986.htm [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[3] SAFV | Wayback Machine (1999) Meisterschaft American Football 1987 [internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/19990221194445/http://safv.ch/mei1987.htm [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[4] SAFV | Wayback Machine (1999) Meisterschaft American Football 1988 [internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/19990221212614/http://safv.ch/mei1988.htm [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[5] SAFV | Wayback Machine (1999) Meisterschaft American Football 1989 [internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/19990221231856/http://safv.ch/mei1989.htm [Accessed 5 June 2020]

[6] SAFV | Wayback Machine (1999) Meisterschaft American Football 1990 [internet] Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/19990222003404/http://safv.ch/mei1990.htm [Accessed 5 June 2020]

Images

[7] Super Bowl (2020) unnamed [Internet] Available from: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/c_4SewkEavDIBdu6ZK-XxZ09K36U0WFvc0LSq-wC6auI107zwrwUlgSdrHuXWiP_jo0Is3o3u8zPK1Hn7m_mObYFBh0S [accessed 5 June 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Simon williams

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 5 June 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Washington Interscholastic Activities Association High School Football Championships 4A 1973-Present

Washington Interscholastic Activities Association Logo [Ref: 5]

4A Championship Finals 1973-Present

YearWinnersRunners-Up
1973-74Kentridge26Wenatchee24
1974-75Bishop Blanchet14Mount Tahoma6
1975-76Foss (12-0)17Richland (12-1)7
1976-77Snohomish (13-0)20Federal Way (12-1)7
1977-78Sumner (12-2)12Gonzaga Prep (11-2)7
1978-79Snoohomish (13-0)14Ingraham (10-3)8
1979-80Mount Tahoma (12-0)37Rogers Puyallup (12-1)3
1980-81Mount Tahoma (12-0)21Issaquah (12-1)3
1981-82Richland (12-1)7Kentridge (11-2)6
1982-83Gonzaga Prep (11-2)25South Kitsap (12-1)7
1983-84Bellevue (12-2)17Kennewick (9-4)14
1984-85Juanita (13-0)41South Kitsap (12-1)27
1985-86Juanita (13-0)28Gonzaga Prep (11-1)13
1986-87Gonzaga Prep (12-0)14Juanita (11-2)7
1987-88Puyallup (11-2)27Gonzaga Prep (10-2)21
1988-89Ingraham (11-1)21Kentwood (11-2)0
1989-90Curtis (12-1)25Kentwood (11-2)0
1990-91Curtis (11-2)30Newport Bellevue (12-1)14
1991-92Cascade Everett (12-1)14Puyallup (12-2)7
1992-93Newport Bellevue (13-0)48Puyallup (12-1)21
1993-94Turnwater (12-1)33Inglemoor (11-2)7
1994-95South Kitsap (13-0)15Walla Walla (11-2)10
1995-96Curtis (13-1)49Kamiakin (10-3)7
1996-97Curtis (13-1)34Richland (11-3)15
1997-98Central Valley (13-1)49South Kitsap (12-1)13
1998-99Pasco (13-1)17Wilson (12-1)0
1999-2000Richland (13-1)21Kentwood (12-2)18
2000-01Pasco (14-0)20Bethel (11-3)3
2001-02Kentwood (13-1)38Pasco (13-1)24
2002-03Kentwood (13-1)35Capital (10-3)28
2003-04Pasco (13-1)21Ballard (11-3)14
2004-05Evergreen Vancouver (14-0)28Skyline (12-2)14
2005-06Skyline (14-0)35Woodinville (11-3)21
2006-07Oak Harbour (13-1)21Bothell (12-2)14
2007-08Lewis & Clark (11-2)21Bothell (13-1)14
2008-09Skyline (14-0)20Issaquah (11-3)15
2009-10Skyline (12-2)45Ferris (10-4)21
2010-11Ferris24Skyline16
2011-12Skyline38Skyviw7
2012-13Skyline49Bellarmine Prep24
2013-14Wenatchee33Gig Harbour31
2014-15Bothell24Chiawana14
2015-16Gonzaga Prep34Skyline16
2016-17Camas24Richland14
2017-18Richland38Woodinville11
2018-19Union52Lake Stevens20
2019-20Camas35Bothell14
Washington Interscholastic Activities Association 4A Championship Finals 1974-Present [Ref: 2]

Note: Teams Final (Won-Loss) record in (Brackets)

Classifications 1923-Present

YearsPrevious ClassificationCurrent Classification
1923-30; 1934-41; 1944-45Single Classification4A
1931-32; 1942; 1946-57A
B
4A
B
1958-1968AA
A
B
4A
1A
B
1969-1997AAA
AA
A
B
4A
3A
1A
B
1998-20064A
3A
2A
1A
B
4A
3A
2A
1A
B
2007-Present4A
3A
1A
2B
1B
Classifications 1923-Present (Then and now) [Ref: 4]

Note: A Leagues are higher than B Leagues, and AAA higher than AA etc. In the new classification the past standings and Championships have been reclassified, and so 4A is the highest, followed by 3A etc.

Report

Player-Coach of the Erris (Mayo) Rams in 2009, Brian Wilson, a native of Glengad, Co. Mayo, played defensive linebacker for Kamiakin High School in Washington State in the 1980s. He went over there on a school exchange program, and knew enough about American Football through watching it in TV in Ireland to have known the rules. When he came back to Ireland he did not think he would ever play American Football again, but when the Erris Rams set up in Castlebar he got involved as a 38-year-old player-coach.

The Kamiakin High School Played AAA Football during the spell he played there, the highest level in Washington State High School Football (they now play 3A). AAA has since been reclassified as 4A. Kamiakin High School won the 3A State Championship in 2016-17. The Football team are known as the Kamiakin Braves.

Kamiakin High School Logo [Ref: 6]

Newspapers

[1] Anon. (1986) “Rams with a plan” Western People. Tuesday, January 13, 2009. pg. 53 [Internet] Available online at the Irish Newspaper Archive at: https://www.irishnewsarchive.com/ which is a subscription service.

Websites

[2] Washington Interscholastic Activities Association (2020)Tournament history [Activity: football] [Year: 1974-1975 to 2019-2020] [Internet] Available from: http://wiaa.com/tournhistory.aspx [Accessed 4 June 2020]

[3] Washington Interscholastic Activities Association (2020) School history [Activity: football] [School: Kamiakin HS] [Internet] Available from: http://wiaa.com/schoolhistory.aspx [Accessed 4 June 2020]

[4] Washington Interscholastic Activities Association (2020) State Championship Tournament History [Internet] Available from: http://www.wiaa.com/subcontent.aspx?SecID=338 [Accessed 4 June 2020]

Images

[5] Washington Interscholastic Activities Association (2020) headerleft [Internet] Available from: http://www.wiaa.com/images/header-left.png [Accessed 4 June 2020]

[6] Kamikian High School (2020) kamikian [Internet] Available from: https://kamiakin.ksd.org/images/kamiakin.png [Accessed 4 June 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Fiona Corrigan.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 6 May 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

English Senior Flag League 9v9 Senior Championship 2003-2005

ESFL 9v9 Senior 2003

DateHome TeamAway Team
Final2 Legs
22.08.2003Leicester Eagles6Fen Harriers26
15.09.2003Fen Harriers35Leicester Eagles6
(Fen Harriers won 61-12 on Agg)
BSFL 9v9 Senior Championship 2003 [Ref: 6]

ESFL 9v9 Senior 2004

PWLTPFPAPct
Leicester Eagles (C)6600129301.000
Fen Harriers42205852.500
Chichester and Derby21101212.500
Andover Thrashers41304091.250
Bournemouth and Birmingham Raiders2020018.000
Chatham Sharks2020016.000
BSFL 9v9 Senior Championship 2004 [Ref: 7]

ESFL 9v9 Senior 2005

DateHome TeamAway Team
Final2 Legs
17.07.2005Leicester Eagles46Fen Harriers28
11.09.2005Fen Harriers12Leicester Eagles24
(Leicester won 70-40 on Agg)
BSFL 9v9 Senior Championship 2005 [Ref: 8]

Report

From 1998 to 2002 the British Senior Flag League ran 9v9 and 5v5 Flag American Football Leagues in England. The 5v5 version was the International Standard as promoted by the NFL, but England also ran a 9v9 Senior Championship.

In 2003 the League renamed itself the English Senior Flag League. Fen Harriers won that year and from 2004 to 2005 the Leicester Europa Eagles won the title.

The popularity of 9v9 dropped off after 2002, and the format was no longer used after 2005, as the NFL standard became the British Standard. While the League was called the British Senior Flag League prior to 2003, and was open to all teams in Britain, all teams were English and there was a separate Scottish Flag Football Association north of the border. The British American Football Association officially recognized Flag Football and took over the running of both leagues in 2008.

References

[6] English Senior Flag League | Wayback Machine (2007) [Standings][click here to access the Archive]ESFL Standings 9 on 9 Senior Championship 2003 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20070205062603/http://www.seniorflag.co.uk/ [Accessed 12 November 2019]

[7] English Senior Flag League | Wayback Machine (2007) [Standings][click here to access the Archive]ESFL Standings 9 on 9 Senior Championship 2004 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20070205062603/http://www.seniorflag.co.uk/ [Accessed 12 November 2019]

[8] English Senior Flag League | Wayback Machine (2007) [Standings][click here to access the Archive]ESFL Standings 9 on 9 Senior Championship 2005 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20070205062603/http://www.seniorflag.co.uk/ [Accessed 12 November 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Derek Walsh.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 31 May 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

British Senior Flag League 9v9 Senior Championship 1998-2002

BSFL 9v9 Senior 1998

PWLTPF / APctPts
Leicester Europa Eagles (C)88001301.00016
Sheffield Saxons8530-2.62510
Merseyside Mavericks8350-32.3756
Chiltern Cheetahs8350-24.3756
Sussex Storm8170-72.1252
ESFL 9v9 Senior Championship Standings 1998 [Ref: 1]

BSFL 9v9 Senior 1999

PWLTPFPAPctPts
Fen Harriers (C)6600272261.00012
Leicester Europa Eagles6321146102.5837
Doncaster Wildcats623174100.4175
Sheffield Lightning606056320.0000
BSFL 9v9 Senior Championship Standings 1999 [Ref: 2]

BSFL 9v9 Senior 2000

PWLTPFPAPctPts
Fen Harriers (C)44009261.0008
Leicester Europa Eagles42203250.5004
Boston Renegades21102812.5002
Sheffield Lightning40401296.0000
BSFL 9v9 Senior Championship Standings 2000 [Ref: 3]

BSFL 9v9 Senior 2001

PWLTPFPAPct
Northern Conference
*UCLA Renegades651012866.833
*Fen Harriers642014436.667
Leicester Eagles642013770.667
Sheffield Lightning624058162.333
Birmingham Raiders60600118.000
Southern Conference
*London Gators650114454.917
*Canterbury Coyotes63217076.583
Bournemouth Raiders633064104.500
London Hurricanes60601276.000
BSFL 9v9 Senior Championship Standings 2001 [Ref: 4]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
2001London Gators22Fen Harriers8
2001UCLA Renegades0Canterbury Coyotes14
Final
2001London Gators22Canterbury Coyotes14
BSFL 9v9 Senior Championship Playoffs 2001 [Ref: 4]

BSFL 9v9 Senior 2002

PWLTPFPAPct
*Leicester Eagles650111525.917
*Invicta Coyotes850314052.813
*Bournemouth Raiders641111444.750
*Fen Harriers614115471.250
Brighton Tsunami41302684.250
Chichester Sharks606018170.000
London Hurricanes404014114.000
BSFL 9v9 senior Championship Standings 2002 [Ref: 5]
DateHome TeamAway Team
Semi-Finals
2002Leicester Eagles32Fen Harriers6
2002Invicta Coyotes0Bournemouth Raiders6
Final
2002Leicester Eagles45Bournemouth Raiders21
BSFL 9v9 Senior Championship Playoffs 2002 [Ref: 5]

Report

From 1998 to 2002 the British Senior Flag League ran 9v9 and 5v5 Flag American Football Leagues in England. The 5v5 version was the International Standard as promoted by the NFL, but England also ran a 9v9 Senior Championship, which was won by Leicester Europa Eagles in 1998, Fen Harriers in 1999 and 2000, London Gators in 2001, and then Leicester Eagles again in 2002.

The popularity of 9v9 dropped off after 2003, and the BSFL changed its name to the English Senior Flag League. While the League was called the British Senior Flag League prior to 2003, and was open to all teams in Britain, all teams were English and there was a separate Scottish Flag Football Association north of the border. The British American Football Association officially recognized Flag Football and took over the running of both leagues in 2008.

References

[1] English Senior Flag League | Wayback Machine (2007) [Standings][click here to access the Archive]ESFL Standings 9 on 9 Senior Championship 1998 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20070205062603/http://www.seniorflag.co.uk/ [Accessed 12 November 2019]

[2] English Senior Flag League | Wayback Machine (2007) [Standings][click here to access the Archive]ESFL Standings 9 on 9 Senior Championship 1999 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20070205062603/http://www.seniorflag.co.uk/ [Accessed 12 November 2019]

[3] English Senior Flag League | Wayback Machine (2007) [Standings][click here to access the Archive]ESFL Standings 9 on 9 Senior Championship 2000 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20070205062603/http://www.seniorflag.co.uk/ [Accessed 12 November 2019]

[4] English Senior Flag League | Wayback Machine (2007) [Standings][click here to access the Archive]ESFL Standings 9 on 9 Senior Championship 2001 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20070205062603/http://www.seniorflag.co.uk/ [Accessed 12 November 2019]

[5] English Senior Flag League | Wayback Machine (2007) [Standings][click here to access the Archive]ESFL Standings 9 on 9 Senior Championship 2002 [Internet] Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20070205062603/http://www.seniorflag.co.uk/ [Accessed 12 November 2019]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Derek Walsh.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 31 May 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.